A Marxist Reading of One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest Essay -- One Flew

Fred Wright, Laurens instructor for EN 132 (Life, Language, Literature), comwork forcets, English 132 is an introduction to English studies, in which students learn about various areas in the discipline from linguistics to the study of popular culture. For the literature and literary reproach section of the course, students read a canonical work of literature and what scholars digest said about the work over the years. This year, students read unity Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, by mickle Kesey, a sort outic of American literature which dates from the mid-sixties counterculture. Popularized in a film version starring Jack Nicholson, which the class also watched in order to discuss film studies and adaptation, the novel became famed for its sympathetic portrayal of the mentally ill. For an essay about the novel, students were asked to choose a critical approach (such as feminist, formalist, psychological, and so forth) and interpret the novel victimisation that approach, while also considering how their interpretation fit into the ongoing scholarly dialogue about the work. Lauren chose the challenge of applying a Marxist approach to One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. Not only did she learn about critical approaches and how to apply single to a schoolbook, she wrote an excellent essay, which will help other readers understand the text better. In fact, if bum Clark Pratt or another editor ever trust to update the 1996 Viking Critical Library var. of the novel, then he or she might want to include Laurens essay in the next editionAt first glance, a reader may wonder how Ken Keseys novel One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, a book depicting a group of mentally unstable men and their boisterous Irish-American leader, connects with the economic and sociological view o... ...lett, Moyra. Marxist Literary and heathen Theories. New York St. Martins Press, 2000. Print. Industrial Revolution. The New American Desk Encyclopedia. 5th ed. 1989. Print. Kappel, Lawrence . Readings on One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2000. Print. Kesey, Ken. One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. Ed. John Clark Pratt. New York Viking-Penguin, 1996. Print. Viking Critical Library. Loeb, Roger C. Machines, Mops, and Medicaments Therapy in the Cuckoos Nest. Lex et Scientia 13. 1-2 (1977) 38-41. Rpt. Kappel 85-91. Malin, Irving. Ken Kesey One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. Critique 5.2 (1962) 81-84. Rpt. in Kesey 440-444. Marxism. The New American Desk Encyclopedia. 5th ed. 1989. Print. Parker, Robert Dale. How to Interpret Literature Critical Theory for Literary and pagan Studies. New York Oxford, 2011. Print.

Conclusion Cults

The deliriums be characterized by their methods and as well as their beliefs. A religious cult refers to a social group that is cohesive and it is accustomed to practices and beliefs of the surrounding culture considered to be out of the mainstream with notably negative or imperative admired perceptions. In most of the times cults earn a plus and a negative perception with the positive perception relating it to the groups of arts, fiction, writing, practice of medicine and fashion. On the separate make it the negative for cultic movements relates it to pyramidal business groups, refutable therapeutic groups and also extreme political groups.The status of a cultic democrat group begins as a rumor of the belief system in a novel including its devotions that argon great, its practices that are idiosyncratic and also its positive or negative effects on the members and its perception. In most cases cults are specify in such a way that they are viewed and identify as problem atic groups and if we were to do away with the problematic concern the attributes and the characteristics of cultic groups would not be in existence, (Richardson N. 2004). Types of cults The Utopian CultThis group of people share a belief that the Lord, Jesus deliverer returned spine to earth way back in the twelvemonth 70. The return of Christ made it possible for the fellowship to bring the millennium kingdom of Christ themselves. Consequently, the cult deliberaters were able to exhaust themselves of sin and have hence forth been perfected in the macrocosm. They do not wait for perfection in heaven since they already win it down here on earth. This biotic community was characterized by the spirit of communalism. They have completely processions and property communally. They were present in Vermont, New Jersey, Newark, Wallingford and Putney among other places.The community initially had 87 members but the number grew up to 306 by the year 1878. All the branches of this cu lt were closed down in the year 1854. The moreover surviving community by the name the Wallingford community was unfortunately devastated and wash away by a tornado way back in 1854. The Apocalypse Cult This cult typology has people who believe that the solid ground is access to an end. The cult is also commonly known by the term, dooms day cult. They settle the examples of the weapons of mass destruction as one of the elements that will bring the world to an end.They claim that the planet earth is being faced by animosity and great threats to the existence of human kind and that it will be wiped finish up from the face of the earth as well as the world history, (Wilson, Stephen, 1993). The cult holds affirm belief that the Lord Jesus Christ will only come back to earth after there has occurred a final solution of nuclear in the Middle East. They then argue that the most muscular withdrawers today have been brainwashed by this belief and thats the reason why they are propa gating for the nuclear weapons and those of mass destruction.They cult leaders who are apocalyptic have contributed to the loss of lives by thousands of people. The followers believe that they are the chosen ones by Christ and have been saved from the evils of this world and will eternally live at the right most hand of Jesus Christ. They prophesy on the rapture and try to speed up the second coming of Christ. Religious Cults A spiritual cult has other external unearthly observances and practices apart from the sacred scriptures and the faith of the believers. Religious cults ordinarily have veneration devotion that goes beyond the living. They are characterized worship of the dead.The observances of religious cults include ceremonies and rituals that may be do in a renewal of skeletons including sacrifice, prayers or hymns. These cult types also have idols and sacred places that are use for pilgrimages, (Weissen, K. 1992). The most notorious cults are the doomsday or apocalyp tic cults since they are known to misadvise and brainwash their followers minds and sometimes eve to death. Cults and Canada Canada should have legislation against the formation and following of cults. Cults do stimulate some innocent citizens who feel that the world has not been fair to them.These people are normally desperate and the cults easily take advantage of this and promise them of a fruitful and good life beyond this earth. Through these cults, degree Celsiuss of people have lost their lives where the followers are at times advised by their leaders to take away their lives so as to meet Christ and move away from this desperate and evil world. Cults should hence be preceptore away with and absolutely banned through legislation. The variation between a righteousness and a cult lies in extremity while the religions dont and also the cults exhibit them with a greater vigor than all the other religions do.It is important to clearly define the term cult and how it differ s or its similar to religion. A cult is not just defined as a religion and on the other hand the major(ip) worlds religions are not cults, (Richardson N. 2004). Some people differentiate that the only difference that exists between a cult and a religion is a hundred years. Cults do not have any positive gains since they nonethelesstually lead to the destruction of their followers or they misguide and mislead their followers to an extent that they become confused. The followers of a cult do not normally see those who are not part of this form of worship as leading the true way of life.They can even cause harm to those who criticize them, (James, Simon 1993). The strength of the cults is that they are able to lure worshipers into believing on the doctrines of the cult and eventually brainwash them. They are base on materialism and hence innocent people would give in to their ideas. Their main weakness is that they do not end well. More a great deal than not, the cult followers end up losing their lives to the beliefs and ill advice of their leaders. The followers lead a miserable life with the untrue promises given to them by their leaders, (Herm and Jerhard, 2001). result Cults have existed for very many years to date.Some people normally are not able to tell the difference between cults and the true religious faith. This is more so because there are even religious cults. The cult community normally shares a set of beliefs which could have their end cerebrate on Christ or not. A very prominent editor for the Washington weekly turned down an article proposal on the issue of science and church by saying that the only difference that existed between a religion and a cult was a hundred years. Similarly a larger number of people agree to such sentiments as they equate religions to cults and insist on the blurriness of any railway that separates them in any way.It seems perverse for the religious people who are undecomposed to their faiths to be grouped toge ther with those who run cults. References Herm, Jerhard, (2001) The Celts The People Who Came Out of the Darkness. NY St. Martins arouse James, Simon (1993) The World of the Cults. London Thames and Hudson, 1993. Richardson N. (2004) The Homeric Hymn to Demeter, Oxford Weissen, K. (1992) Goddess Worship and the Status of Women in Ancient Celtic Society. Hampshire College Wilson, Stephen, (1993) Saints and their Cults Studies in Religious Sociology, Folklore and History. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press

Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment Essay

Psychoanalytic theory was developed by Sigmend Freud. It is a scheme in which unconscious(p)(p) motivations atomic number 18 considered to shape normal and abnormal temperament development and behavior. Psychoanalysis is commonly used to treat depression and worry disorders. Freuds Psychosexual Theory of Development explains that if there was a deviation in a percentage point and not resolved that person would be fixated. Carl Jungs Analytic Psychology is according to the mind or psyche. Alfred alder trees Individual Psychology is the importance of each persons perceived niche in society. Freuds work is now the close to heavily cited in all(prenominal) of psychology.Most of Freuds patients did not exigency treatment so he resorted to using hypnosis. He used the proficiency of free association in order to understand the causes of mental and somatogenic problems in his patients. Dreams to him were maxim as pieces and hints of unconscious. The problems of intimate conflict and tension atomic number 18 found in dreams. There atomic number 18 three structured part in the mind according to Freud. The three split are id, ego, and superego. Freuds and Jung are compared by using unconscious sexuality in their theories. The id, rock rabbit es in German means the it it operates according to the demands of the pleasure prescript to reduce inner tension.Ego is the Latin word for I. Personality that deals with the veritable world according to the reality principle to solve real problems. Superego rules all over the ego and parts are unconscious, though it constrains our individual actions. Freud looked for meaning in minor connections thoughts and behaviors. Now 100 of years later there are no three levels id, ego, and superego. Freud was correct in concluding that certain parts of the mind are not subject to conscious awareness. His theories opened rising approaches to human nature and psychotherapy.Carl Jung theory is divided into three parts only if as Freuds theory is. The three are unconscious, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious. Freud and Carl embody the sense of self for unconscious. Personal unconscious are thoughts and urges that are unimportant at the present. This contains past (retrospective) and future (prospective) material to be balance to have a balance. Collective unconscious is comprises a deeper level of syncope and is made up of powerful emotional symbols called archetypes. Archetypes are derived from the emotional responses of our ancestors. Carl Jung was fire in the deepest universal aspects of record and expanded ideas of the unconscious to include emotionally charged images and expanded ideas of all generations.He also gives the concepts of complexes meaning emotionally charged thoughts and feeling on a particular them. Another thing is he describes personality as being comprised of competing forces pulling against one other to reach equilibrium. Alfred Adler focused on the social world and its identity. Adler and Freuds differences were in the origin of motivation. Freud theory was based on rush motivations that were built on pleasure and sexuality. Adlers theory is based on motivations that are more complex. Adler was more than more concerned with social conditions and saw the need to do preventive measures to avoid disturbances in personality. He believed personality problems can be avoided by using detailed knowledge about individuals to construct healthier social environment.Personality typology based loosely on Greek notions of the bodily humors. He believed in positive goal oriented and nature of human kind. There are two characteristics that I agree with which are Jungs personal unconscious and Alders superiority complex. There are two characteristics that I disagree with which are Freuds latency arrange and Alders collective unconscious. Psychosexual Development has five demonstrates viva stage, anal stage, phallic stage, Oedipus complex, E lectra complex, latency stage, and genital stage. Oral stage is where we settle with our hunger and thirst. Anal stage is where we feel relief when defecating. Phallic stage is where adolescents focus on genitals. Oedipus stage is where a young boy wants to veil his father to marry his beloved mother. This is the polar for girls in the Electra complex.Latency stage is where adolescents focus more on academics and friendships. Genital stage is where marks the root of an adult life of normal sexual relations, marriage, and child-rearing. Challenges from the outer environment and from our inner urges threaten us with anxiety there are three apology weapons that I can relate to really well. The three are reaction formation, displacement, and rationalization. The processes that the ego uses to distort reality to protect itself are called defense mechanisms. reply formation is the process of pushing away threatening impulses by overemphasizing the opposite in ones thoughts and act ions, e.g. Josephine was a classmate of mine in 2008. A lot of my peers in that year were exposing themselves to be either brave or lesbian.Josephines religious and outspoken background made her very judgmental towards her peers. Ultimately, the summer of 2009 being in the spotlight of high coach she had a girlfriend. Displacement is the shifting of the target of ones unconscious fears and desires, e.g. Jason and I get into arguments all the time just as all normal couple. The dishes were not washes like I had asked. For some reason my foiling was at an all-time high. The dog tipped over the trash can in the kitchen and in the bathroom. Not to mention the dog feces in the living. I had enough so I kicked my dog, Charles. Rationalization is a mechanism involving post-hoc logical explanations for behaviors that were actually driven by internal unconscious motives, e.g.I want to move back home so that it will be easier for the baby and I just know it would be so much easier and a b etter opportunity for me to concentrate on school, but the rudimentary is that I just want to leave my current home. In conclusion, psychoanalytical theory was developed by Freud. This is a system in which unconscious motivations are considered to shape normal and abnormal personality development and behavior. twain Freud and Jung believed ego played a huge part in personality and the unconscious sexuality.Adler and Freuds theory differed by the origin of motivation. Freud believes in prime motivations were pleasure and sexuality. Adler believes in human motivations that are more complex. Like Jun Adler believed in the importance of the teleological aspects, or goal-directedness of human nature. Difference in Freuds and Adlers philosophies was that Adler was much more concerned with social conditions. He saw the need to take preventive measures to avoid disturbances in personality. In all of these theories helped open new approac hes to human nature and psychotherapy.ReferencesFri edman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2011). Personality. Classic Theories and innovative Research (5th ed.). Retrieved from University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

When I Saw Him

The first time I acknowledge him was from across the cafeteria of my old high school. He was decent looking, had nice eyes, and an horrendous smile. I had met him at a party a few weeks ag sensation and we had ex qualifyingd numbers. My friend told me that Tim had liked me since the beginning of the school year but just never acted upon it. Once I showed interest in him he leaped at the chance and asked me out. On our first date he in additionk me to a lake and b overstrungt his guitar with him. With his beautiful voice he started singing a song and acting along just as stunningly.I was so moved by his move that I started liking him buns. The next few calendar months were magical, but like some(prenominal) ordinary kin the waters started acquire a elfin rough as we got closer. The summer out front he left for college was very difficult. I was getting scared of him leaving me so I got a little to a fault clingy. We also started getting into trouble on to a greater extent than one occasion. He liked to drink and smoke a little too much and I would get so angry when he would utter at me for asking him to settle down. He would say I wasnt his mom.He was right but I did care about him just as much as she did. He started going places without me and our communication got more and more limited. When he finally left for college is when everything fell apart. During month 10 of our relationship he was going to The New Hartford School of music and by and by on I implant out that he also was exchange medicates. Tim did all of the drugs he sold and even a few more. He eventually ran into some trouble with a couple of other drug dealers because he owed them a lot of money.His parents bailed him out and he moved back home. I had a feeling that Tim was getting more and more irrelevant as he continued to go to college. He stopped avocation altogether, and even when I called him he refused to answer. Texting became difficult because he wouldnt discover me r ight thoughts or answers. It got to the point where we didnt talk for a full week before I was finally worn-out and drained from set up with his shenanigans. I broke up with him because he was so fragmented and messed up by the drugs that he stopped talking to me for a bang-up week.I apparently dumped him just in time too because a month after he was home he ended up getting arrested and thrown into jail for a number of felonies. I saw Tim change drastically while we were going out and I did not pauperization to follow the horrible path he was going down. I grapple him but he had to get his stuff together. I also found out that he was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder. We rushed into things twain emotionally and physically modality too fast. Now that I should really get to know a person before I agree to be in a relationship with them.It wasnt just his fault that the relationship fell apart. We both had issues when going into it that we didnt communicate about. His parents did not like me, but they werent the nicest to Tim either. I had many problems of my own being a teenage little girl in high school with bullies, school work, and family issues. In order to love someone else, a person has to love him/herself first. Tim and I just had too many problems from the beginning and we needed to focus on ourselves individually before going to fast, but we didnt. Boy, was that a dumb thing to do.

The Treatment of Somali Refugees in Kenya and Ethiopia: an Assessment

Introduction1.1 BackgroundAfter the end of the Cold War, the inter topic community had to build an entirely new(a) agenda for human properlys, res publica and development in the worlds most troubled regions (Forsythe, 2006 210-215 Normand &038 Zaidi, 2008 316-323).In Africa, conflicts in the Congo, Rwanda and Somaliananana left the region rack by an ongoing refugee crisis. The lack of stable political institutions and representative democracy in these countries necessitated the rescript of international effective standards, in inn to tell apart with the refugee crisis and to cater security and shelter.With everywhere 3 million recognized refugees at present, Africa is considered by the UNHCR the biggest challenge, absorbing the heroicst proportion of the budget and humanitarian programmes (Zolberg et. al, 1989). This paper testament focus on the handling of Somali refugees in dickens of the neighbouring countries Kenya and Ethiopia, which describely entertain the largest proportion of the refugees at present (UNHCR, 2011abc). The reason wherefore Somali refugees were chosen as the subject of this paper is because this is one of the yearlong ongoing political and humanitarian crises, and its implications upon regional politics and the local states ar perpetual. It also demonstrates the discrepancies in international law in dealing with shimmy and human right violations of the Somali refugees. The paper will assess the word of refugees in these two countries. Based on this assessment, the causality will bind recommendations for the improvement of the word of the refugees.1.2 Research questionThe purpose of this essay is to explore the discourse of Somali refugees in Kenya and Ethiopia. Their crossment will be looked at finished the prism of basic human rights conventions and will ideally seek to provide a broader instinct on the attitude of the refugees in a globular era. It will highlight the main challenges, which refugees f rom Somalia face on the territories of Kenya and Ethiopia and will let off how these challenges ar posed by inconsistencies in international law.In instal to do this, the author will first critically approach the comment of the term refugee. Next, the author will attempt to trace whether basic alimentation stipulated by the 1951 assemblage on the positioning of the Refugees scram been met by the administration in Ethiopia and Kenya. Before this, a brief historical overview of the main events conduct to the refugee crisis will be provided. The Somali refugee crisis the preludeIn Somalia, the transition to political independence has been scarred by slipionalism and division. In the early 1990s, the clan establish opposition groups ousted the troops government, which led to the outbreak of decade long gracious war, throughout which various factions were competing for might (Waldron &038 Hasci, 1994). In 2004, the Transitional Federal regimen (TFG) was formed. Its oppo sing faction was the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), which soon lost power to the TFG in the south. Subsequently, the TFG split into radical groups, Al-Shabaab being one of them. Since then, the Al-Shabaab has been fighting the TFG over political and economic supremacy (UNHCR, 2011c).The civil war resulted in the faulting of millions of Somali people, turning them into the third largest refugee group in the world, after the Iraq and Afghanistan refugees (UNHCR, 2011c). by from Western countries much(prenominal)(prenominal) as UK and Italy, Somali refugees travel to neighbouring countries, mostly Ethiopia and Kenya. As of July 2011, on the grunge of Ethiopia at that place were 160,000 Somali refugees, residing in six large camps in the eastern and south-eastern part of the farming. In 2011 the number of new arrivals increase dramatically with up to 23,000 people arriving per month. In Kenya, currently there ar around 280,000 Somali refugees, and as of July 2011, their number has d ramatically increased because of the drafting in East Africa (UNHCR, 2011b).3. Problems of definitionThe purposes if this essay would non be fulfilled, if the author does not provide a definition of the term refugee.According to phrase 1 (2) of the 1951 UNHCR Convention on the Status of the Refugees, the term refugee shall apply to whatever person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the countrified of his nationality and is unable, or owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the security of that unpolished (UNHCR, 1951). The same definition can be found in the OAU 1969 Convention on the Refugees in Africa (Article 1).The main criticism, which this definition obviously provokes, is the lack of prescriptions for the bring up of origin, and the obligations of the phalanx countries. The definition exhausts the basic connotation of a refugee, which has not changed oft to this day, muchover does not define the responsibilities and actions, which the host political science atomic number 18 get to take under international law. The definition explains the confines of the country of persecution, but not the terms of protection of refugees in foreign territories. This is not a technical flaw of the definition, as embedded in the convention, but a general weakness of international law, when it comes to the discussion of refugees in host countries (Marfleet, 2006 9-20 Gibney, 20056-13).This raises several(prenominal) issues colligate to legitimacy, and they atomic number 18 not, as proposed by Zolberg et.al (1989) relate to the debate who is a refugee under international law. These controversies ar related to the lack of sub judicely spinal column prescriptions for the host countries, sheltering refugees. Despite the fact that there has been ongoing development of the understanding of the term persecution si nce 1951, it frame unclear how persecution of refugees can be prevented in the host territories. Therefore, it is important to trace the implications of this inconsistency in terms of policy and treatment of the Somali refuges in Ethiopia and Kenya and identify problems, which might arise from the lack of a clear definition of persecution and the responsibilities of the host countries. The following atoms will demonstrate the mulish implications of this gap in international law in relation to the treatment of Somali refugees in Kenya and Ethiopia.4. Treatment of Somali refugees in KenyaAccording to the UNHCR, more than 600, 000 Somali refugees atomic number 18 now residing in neighbouring countries (2011). At present, Kenya is the country, where largest proportions of the Somali refugees are seeking shelter. Currently, it is hosting around 280 000 refugees, residing in three large camps, located in the North Eastern Daabab camps (UNHCR, 2011b).Although it is clear that Kenya ha s been unable to cope with the intense roll of Somali immigrants without the assistance of the international community, in 2010, Amnesty outside(a) has reported grieve violations of rights of the refuges on behalf of the Kenyan politics (Amnesty International overlay AFR 32/015, 2010). The report says that thousands of refugees were forcibly unsayed to Somalia, and asylum was not provided to the individuals which claimed for it. The report also reveals the implications of the fact that a large proportion of the refugees were not screened because of the closure of the immigration shopping centre at the Kenya-Somali border. It was stopping pointd because Kenyan political science were concerned that ongoing emphasis in Somalia and persistent acts of terrorism could spread on their own territory (Amnesty International Report AFR 32/015, 2010). The opposite conclusions of Amnesty International are related to police harassment in the camps, and violation of the principle of non-r efoulement (Amnesty International Report AFR 32/015, 2010). The principle of non-refoulement, which is embedded in the UNHCR Convention for the Refugees prohibits the expulsion, extradition, deportation, return or otherwise removal of any person in any manner whatsoever to a country or territory where he or she would face a real risk of persecution or secure harm (UNHCR Convention on the Status of the Refugees, 1951).The report reveals that when the Kenyan authorities closed the border, around 4000 Somalis were trapped alongside and 360 were refouled. In 2009, 93 Somali asylum seekers were forcibly refouled back to Somalia. It is now clear that by choosing to close its border, Kenya has go against the principle of non-refoulement of the UN and the 1967 Protocol, as well as its own 2006 Refugee Act. bring forward implications of the closure of the transit border centre is that the newly arrived refugees are no longer screened for health purposes, and some of them present suffer ed exhaustion and malnutrition on their path to the camps (which are located about 80 km from the border).Another causa of violations is related to the security and well being of the refugees, often threatened by the Kenyan security forces. As of December 2010, issues related to limited approach to water, shelter, sanitation and other essential services due to overcrowding have been reported. In addition, the refugees are not allowed outside the camps unless in exceptional circumstances such as relocation to third countries (Amnesty International, 2010). Other violations include sexual harassment, strained marriages in the camps, as well as the involuntary recruitment of refugees for armament service. Based on this report, it is not difficult to determine that Kenyan authorities have allowed the unlawful treatment of Somali refugees by local militias, and have committed violations related to their treatment on the territory of the host country.In sum, a closer look at the treat ment of the Somali refugees in Kenya reveals that there have been violations of key provisos, related to the status of the refugees. From a legal perspective, this is due to the fact that there are no legally ski binding provisions, which define the responsibilities of the host countries, or penalties in case of violations. By no legally binding it is meant that the existing rules and regulations remain prescriptive of how the hosting countries need to treat refugees, seeking shelter on their territory. As stated earlier before, there is not a clear definition of persecution and the counter-measures, which it entails, therefore the actions of the Kenyan authorities remain unaddressed under international law. As the next section will reveal, the situation in Ethiopia is quite similar.5. Treatment of Somali refugees in EthiopiaAs mentioned earlier in the essay, Ethiopia is the country, where the second highest proportion of Somali refugees resides. An betoken of 280, 000 refugees h ave fled to Ethiopia since the beginning of the conflict in Somalia more than two decades ago. They have been accommodated in eight camps along the Ethio-Somali border (UNHCR, 2011). Similarly to the case in Kenya, the refugees are denied annoy to education and work opportunities, as well as free movement and gate to healthcare. According to Markos (2011), the main reasons for the unlawful treatment of the Somali refugees in Ethiopia generate from the gap between national principle and international legal standards, related to the status of the refugees. Despite the fact that Ethiopia has ratify key international refugee instruments such as the 1951 Convention, the 1967 Protocol and the 1969 OAU Convention, the treatment of the Somali refugees on the territory of the country is a signifier that constraints to the murder of their provision on national level are ostensible.Understandably, the Ethiopian authorities are trying to protect their scarce national resources and infrastr ucture, which explains why their tolerance to the refugee inflow is not high (Waldron &038 Hasci, 1994). From the perspective of the international community however, this does not mend the fact that many Somalis face grieve human rights violations in the camps on the territory of Ethiopia. Some of the key provisions of the 1951 Convention have been cossetd such as the right of freedom, the right to choose their place of residence, the right to move freely within the country, as well as the access to elementary and religious education.In sum, although the situation with the treatment of the refugees in Ethiopia is not so grieve as the one in Kenya, Somali refugees in Ethiopia still face deprivations and human right violations. This is due to the scarce resources in the country, as well as the gaps in national legislation, which do not allow the direct implementation of key provisions of international law, related to the status of the refugees.Based on the above observations on the treatment of the refugees in these two countries, a brief target of recommendations will be provided in the following section.6. RecommendationsThis section will provide a brief set of recommendations for policy reform and action for the improvement of the treatment of Somali refugees in Kenya and Ethiopia. The recommendations have been divided in four groups general recommendations, recommendations for Kenya, recommendations for Ethiopia, and recommendations for the international community.6.1 customary recommendationsThe previous sections have shown that without clear definition on persecution and the responsibilities of the host countries, it would be im assertable to provide shield of refugees and displaced people under international law. Therefore, a alteration of the legal provisions related with the refugees is necessary. In the near hereafter however, a revision of existing refugee legislation might be a cumbersome and formidable process, because it would involve redr afting existing legislation, its ratification and its incorporation into host countries judiciary system. In addition, it is not clear how this would help overcome other challenges, related to refugee protection, such as the ones mentioned by Landgren (1998) agents of persecution the notion of political criminal offence in extradition treaties the criminalization of illegal departure and the precipitation of repatriation. Despite the fact that the principle of non-refoulment remains one of the strongest refugee rights, and despite the presence of minimum rights clauses for the treatment of refugees in the 1951 Convention, their enforcement in countries, where poverty and political instability are persistent, remains a challenge. As a result, existing legislation needs to be revised in order to meet the new security threats, raised(a) by globalization and the incapacity of many states to protect their own civil populations. At present, the definition of the term refugee is prob lematic because it does not provide a clear direction of what responsibilities the host countries need to have. Therefore a revision of the definition, as well as existing legislation is necessary. As a result, the responsibilities of the host countries-signatories to the refugee instruments should be legally binding.6.2 Recommendations for KenyaThe most important recommendation for the Kenyan authority is to open the border control camp which would facilitate the modification of the refugees, and the access of the newly arrived to healthcare, food and clean water. At present Kenyan authorities are concerned that if the border is open, this might provide access to Kenya of the militant members of Al-Shabaab, which is a major security threat for the civilian population (casual Mail, 2011). However, a stronger border control and the allocation of additional police and military units, which would perform thorough checks on those wishing to cross the border, is a possible solution.The most important recommendation for the Kenyan government in order to improve the situation with the refugees is to ensure that the security forces do not violate the principle of non-refoulement. This can take place if more international observers are allowed in the camps and on the Somali-Kenyan border.6.3 Recommendations for EthiopiaIn Ethiopia, the revision of national legislation is crucial for the implementation of the international provisions, related with the rights of the refugees. In a country with feeble political and judiciary institutions, the process will be cumbersome, but legal revision is necessary in order to provide refugees and asylum-seekers protection.6.4 Recommendations for the international communityAs far as the actions of the international organisations, regional organisations and the donor countries are concerned, they need to be related with raising awareness of the situation, and stronger measures related to monitoring and accountability of the actions of the security forces on the territory of both countries. This means that institutions such as the UNHCR, and regional organisations such as OAU and ACHPR (African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights) need to play a more proactive role in liaising with local governments and observing the situation in countries like Kenya and Ethiopia. This can be implemented using two channels a liaison with government agencies, and regular reports, provided by non-governmental organizations on the situation within the camps.It is important that efforts for the protection of the refugees are made on all four of the above levels. Only the vertical harmonization of actions between national authorities and the international community, wrapped in an appropriate legal framework, can eventually lead to the creation of a safer environment for the Somali refugees, and the determination of their international status in the global era.ConclusionThis paper has shown that despite the efforts of the internatio nal community, there are problems, related with the treatment of Somali refugees in Kenya and Ethiopia. The lack of commitment of the host countries, and the lack of coordination between national governments and international organisations have perpetuated the crisis. In order to fulfil its commitments for democratization and political stability on the African continent, the international community needs to revise key legal provisions relating to the status of the refugees, and to ensure that there are no constraints for their implementation on national level. In addition, the international status of the refugees needs to be determined, in order to give them legitimacy and protection in a global world.BibliographyAmnesty International (2010) From life without stay to peace without life. The treatment of Somali Refugees and Asylum-seekers in Kenya, 8 December, Index AFR 32/015/2010, functional at http//www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AFR32/015/2010/en/1eb8bd34-2a5c-4aa4-8814-83e0 e8df8ebf/afr320152010en.pdfRetrieved 12.02.2012Daily Mail (2011) Somalian militants vow revenge suicide attacks after Kenyan army crosses border following kidnappings, updated 17 October, 2011Available at http//www.dailymail.co.uk/ newsworthiness/article-2050240/Somalian-militant-group-Al-Shabab-threatens-Kenya-suicide-attacks.htmlRetrieved 15.04.2012Forsythe, D. (2006) Human Rights in International Relations, Cambridge Cambridge University PressGibney, M.J. (2005) The Ethics and Politics of Asylum. noble Democracy and the Response to Refugees, Cambridge Cambridge University PressOAU (1969) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, Available at http//www.africa-union.org/Official_documents/Treaties_%20Conventions_%20Protocols/Refugee_Convention.pdfRetrieved 12.02.2012Marfleet, P. (2006) Refugees in a Global Era, Basingstoke MacmillianMarkos, K. (2011) The Treatment of Somali Refugees in Ethiopia under Ethiopian and International Law, International Jou rnal of Refugee Law, Vol 9, reduce 3, p. 365-391.Landgren, K. (1998) The Future of Refugee Protection Four ChallengesJournal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 11, Issue 4, Pp. 416-432Normand, R. &038 Zaidi, S. (2008) Human Rights at the UN The Political History of Universal Justice, Indiana University PressUNHCR (1951) Convention Relating to the Status of the Refugees, Resolution 2198, Adopted by the united Nations General AssemblyAvailable at http//www.unhcr.org/3b66c2aa10.htmlRetrieved 12.02.2012UNHCR (1967) Protocol Relating to the Status of the Refugees, Resolution 2198, Adopted by the United Nations General AssemblyAvailable at http//www.unhcr.org/3b66c2aa10.htmlRetrieved 12.02.2012UNHCR, UN Refugee Agency (2011a) Ethiopia. 2012 UNHCR country trading operations profile Ethiopia, Available at http//www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/page?page=49e483986Retrieved 12.02.2012UNHCR, UN Refugee Agency (2011b) Kenya. 2012 UNHCR country operations profile KenyaAvailable at http//www.unhcr.org/ cgibin/texis/vtx/page?page=49e483a16&038 deposit=GORetrieved 12.02.2012UNHCR, UN Refugee Agency (2011c) Somalia. 2012 UNHCR country operations profile SomaliaAvailable at http//www.unhcr.org/cgibin/texis/vtx/page?page=49e483ad6&038submit=GORetrieved 12.02.2012UNHCR (2011d) The International Protection of Refugees reading Article 1 of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Available athttp//www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/3b20a3914.pdfRetrieved 12.02.2012Waldron, S., Hasci, N. (1994)Somali refugees in the Horn of Africa state of the art literature review, Report No.3, Refugee Studies Programme, Queen Elisabeth House, Oxford Oxford University Press,Zolberg, A., Zuhrke, A. &038 Aguayo, S. (1989) Escape from Violence. Conflict and Refugee Crisis in the Developing World. Oxford Oxford University Press

A Rose for Emily: Emily as a Tradition, a Duty and a Care Essay

Emily Grierson is the title character in the short story A arise for Emily. The narrator portrays Emily as a tradition, a duty, and a care, (Faulkner,79) exactly in her actions, it is obvious that Emily is a true outsider. She shuts out the townsfolkspeople, only forgeting them to analyse certain aspects of herself and leaves them to speculate the rest. She lives with her father until his death. Any chance at love for Emily was denied imput subject to her father driving capableness men away so that he could nourish her all to himself. Having been sheltered and secluded by her father, she continues to lead that chassis of lifestyle after his death. leave out Emilys theatre fits in with her character. some(prenominal) are dark and mysterious. Emily rarely lets people into her life to see the authorized her so she remains dark and mysterious. Her home is excessively closed arrive at to the town. She rarely allows people into her home, and those that do find it layered wit h dust. The house is as well as falling into decay which also coincides with Emilys aging and bloated and pallid appearance.It is unclutter that Mr. Grierson was extremely controlling of Emily. He showed this in his attempt to drive potential suitors away. After his death, Emily attempts to take control by denying that he has passed and refusing to give up his body. Before they can re secern to using the virtue to take his body, Emily in the long run gives in and releases the body to them so that he can be conceal properly. The townspeople are not surprised by her actions. They felt it was something she infallible to do because she had nothing unexpended, so she had to cling to the unitary thing she did have, and that was her father. vault Emily follows her own rules. She does not abide by the law like everyone else. A deal had been made that she didnt owe any taxes. Colonel Sartoris told her it was because her father had loaned the town money and therefore the taxes were re mitted. When a new generation took over and direct her a post-horse, she either ignored it or sent back the bill with a note. When they came to her home to talk to her about it, she still ada gentlemans gentlemantly refused to patch up the bill, telling them she owed none and to speak to Colonel Sartoris about it.Even though the Colonel had been late(prenominal) for ten years and there was nothing in the books to show that the taxes were remitted, she refused to withdraw the new authorities and has them shown out. She also refuses to put numbers on her letter box when federal mail is put into place and in stating why she is buying the poison. No one ever pushes her and forces her to follow the law, it is as if they are aghast(predicate) to question her or just ignore her eccentricity. They heretofore refused to bring the triple complaints of a unwholesome smell to her attention and instead snuck into her yard at night, breaking open the cellar door to sprinkle lime in ther e as well as in all the outbuildings. No one wanted to bother Miss Emily.Eventually a man named homing pigeon Barron sires to town. He begins to spend time with Miss Emily. At frontmost the townspeople are happy that someone has piqued her interest. Many thought that they would lastly marry, even though homing pigeon states that he is not the marrying kind. Many notion that she will find a way to persuade him to marry even though it seems as though he is interested in men. Eventually, the townspeople all believe that they will soon be married because of items that Emily buys for bulls eye. Homer leaves at one point while Miss Emily has family visiting. The townspeople see him return, but it is the last they see of him.This is when Emilys failure to follow the law takes a turn. She was never questioned on why she needed the arsenic. It of course gets nearly town that she has purchased it, and they all believe she will kill herself. Even though Homer is never seen again and eve n though her home is mainly closed up until her death, except for the few years she teaches china painting, no one ever thinks that the arsenic is being used in a more sinister way.After Miss Emilys death, the townspeople come to pay their valuates. The men do so more out of respect while the women are more interested in seeing her home after all these years. It is soon discovered that Homer Barrons stone-dead body is lying in a bed in one of the rooms. Next to his body, on the pillow, it is clear that Miss Emily has spent time displace there beside him. It is clear that Miss Emily couldnt bear the thought of Homer abandoning her, so she poisoned him so that she would always have him with her. She clung to him just as she had her father, but this time she found a way to make sure Homer would not be removed from her home.No one ever calls Miss Emily crazy, even though she had a great aunt that had gone crazy. both her actions are just thought of as part of her eccentric ways. No one thinks to question her or what she does. It is clear that Emily is suffering from some sort of mental illness. She clearly shows she has abandonment issues after being sheltered by her father. She refuses to accept or reveal his death until forced to do so. It is also clear in her actions of poisoning Homer Barron. After her fathers death, the narrator states that she was sick for a long time after that.It seems as if maybe she had some sort of mental breakdown after she is left alone. If only her father hadnt sheltered her so much and refused to allow her to find love and seek friendship, she would not have acted in such desperate ways. If she could have gotten help to get over her fears or was able to talk to someone about it, maybe Homer would not have been poisoned. Although her actions and the outcome were tragic, in a way you have to feel bad for her because she was following the example that her father set for her. He desperately clung to her and in turn, she desperatel y clung to the men she cared for.

Aristotle and Metaphysics Essay

Introduction The study of metaphysics is a broad spectrum of extensive intellects that lowestly serve to discover the generalities of human thought. Without Aristotle, the concept of metaphysics would cease to exist. taking this into consideration, it is evident that Aristotle plays a major part in the study of metaphysics and how we make love it today. Therefore, he formulated the prefatorial entities of metaphysics and constructed its foundation through his own philosophies.Also, afterward reviewing material presented by Socrates and Plato, Aristotle is able to develop an understanding of causes and substance and how it relates to metaphysics. Furthermore, actuality and authorization are philosophical ideas that Aristotle discusses throughout his evolutionary thought-provoking beliefs. Through these instances, it is have that Aristotle has an undoubtedly signifi postt impact on the study of metaphysics and how it first originated. Aristotle and Metaphysics Since Aristotle founded the briny ideas of metaphysics, we can assume that his affiliation with it is indisputably notable.By using the ideas he established, he is able to review the opinions previously held by other philosophers and challenge them. When other philosophers are told that they are wrong, they give go into grave detail to beg off their opinion or idea. This ultimately delivers a substantial amount of discretion in discussion and enhances the study of metaphysics as a whole. In humanitarian to reviewing other philosophers ideas, Aristotle analyzes the causes and principles behind certain finish-making and the options they have to consider.He attempts to reason with why people make the choices they do and also touches upon subjects such as reconcile will, determinism, and topics of that nature (Aristotles Metaphysics). Essentially, Aristotle is an undeniably brilliant mind who challenges others thoughts in point to better themselves as critical thinkers and improve the study of metaphysics. Furthermore, without a doubt, Aristotle abetted the ontogenesis of metaphysics through the use of his own personal philosophies. For instance, in book Alpha, Aristotle proclaims a famous sentence that reads each men by nature swear to know. He claims that we are all constantly in the pursuit of gaining heterogeneous intimacy and applying it to our lives. Since this proclamation is originated by Aristotle himself, he decides that he is going to aim very critical of other ideas. He brings out the strong and lightsome points within each idea in an lying-in to assist others with ontogeny their own understanding of metaphysics. The purpose of Aristotle leading others to formulate their own ideas is to stab them, and the rest of civilization, towards the ultimate achievement wisdom (CITATION NEEDED).By guiding others to the crush of his ability, Aristotle is considered to be a benefactor for the study of metaphysics and how it has progressed overtime. Causes an d Substance Long ago, Aristotle substantial an engaging idea that has been expanding for two millennia. It is the idea that true friendship is the knowledge of ultimate causes. Since this idea confronts the common wonder of why things happen, it will ultimately benefit the study of metaphysics. Moreover, in an effort to fully understand how to gain true knowledge, Aristotle takes the liberty of organizing the types of causes into four simple kinds.The formal cause is when a decision is made because someone is abiding by a peculiar(prenominal) plan. Additionally, the final cause is when a reaction sprouts an action is done with a purpose. The material cause is when a decision is made based on the altercating components that are affecting the potential solution. Also, the efficient cause is when a decision is made in an effort to initiate change in a respective situation (CITATION NEEDED). Through these theoretical causes established by Aristotle, the idea of true knowledge is suf ficiently easier to grasp.Therefore, we are greatly aided with the enduring quest of understanding metaphysics in its entirety. Actuality and authorisation In book Theta, Aristotle discusses the discrimination between actuality and potentiality and relates it back to the study of how we interpret thoughts and ideas throughout metaphysics. Potentiality is considered to be the numerous amounts of options that we may or may not trail throughout our lives. On the other hand, actuality is not our options, but rather our final outcomes.To put it into perspective, a person is born with the potential to be a professional quarterback, a chemical engineer, or anything else for that matter. However, it is not until they have live on the quarterback or the engineer that they have reached actuality. (Aristotles Metaphysics). Given that the basic ideas of actuality and potentiality are considered to be lofty contributions to the general understanding of thought, it can be assumed that Arist otles involvement with metaphysics is undeniably momentous. Conclusion.The fundamental ideas of metaphysics were brought into the land by Aristotle himself. Also, without his basic philosophies, much of the understanding we have on metaphysics may not have been discovered. He plays a critical part in the early stages of discussion when he attempts to challenge the minds of other philosophers in an effort to further advance the study of metaphysics. Additionally, Aristotle expands on the understanding of true knowledge through the causes and substance we endure throughout our lives.Considering that actuality and potentiality are some(prenominal) important topics of discussion in regards to metaphysics, Aristotle portrays an immense amount of importance that is irrefutably unparalleled. All in all, Aristotles involvement with the origination and the forever-expanding details of metaphysics is commodiously prevalent and will forever be an influential part of our society as a whole. W orks Cited Aristotles Metaphysics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University, 08 Oct. 2000. Web. 20 Oct. 2013.

Nursing Final

Its a beta blocker. Chapter 18- Peripheral Vascular Disorders -Hypertension- BP 140/90. -Hypertensive Crisis- 180/120 -DASH diet- 2,000 calories. 7-8 grains, less than 2 servings of protein Review pages 430- 438 Chapter 29- Urinary System Urinary Tract Infection- 1 Nonsocial infection close to special K location is the bladder (cystitis) Most common upper OUT is kidney and renal pelvis (polytheists) Most common bacteria to source OUT is e-coli Difference in the midst of Cystitis and PolytheistsCystitis- Disarray, urgency, nocturne, Papyri, Hematite Polytheists- equivalent as high schooler up plus flank pain, N-V-D, fever, malaise- Urinary Calculi. Stones made from Ca. Dull, comprehend to severe flank pain. Nausea, vomiting. Gross hematite. Lithography- crushing stones through sound waves clear-sighted Renal Failure. -Rapid onset. Reversible.Most common cause is sashimi (poor perfusion to the kidney) Most common symptom is Algeria ( piddle payoff less than 400 muddy) Hi gh BUN and creating levels scalawag 2 Occurs in 3 stages initiation (up to long time), maintenance phase (up to 2 weeks) and this is here completely the problems occur, and the recovery phase (up to 1 Globetrottings Leading cause of kidney disease and trouble Ca employ by strep (a beta-hemolytic strep) Surrounded by bowmans capsule energise hematite, proteins, hypoglycemia, azotes ( annex Nitrogen) Lasts 10-14 days Nephritis- nephritis is any degenerative disease of the renal tubules.Nephritis can be caused by kidney disease, or it may be secondary to a nonher disorder. It should not be confused with nephritis, where inflammation is implied. Nephritic Syndrome Same as above only when there is a significant loss of protein lost in urine Found in lupus ND those with kidney disorders waken proteins, suffering albumin, high sassingids, and severe edema in face and periodontal ara. Blood clots atomic number 18 common. Urine Dipstick PH 6-6. 5 specific gravity 1. 010-1. 0 25 Everything else is negative in a healthy patient kilobyte formula 3. -5. 2 sodium Normal 135-145 Drugs that lower sodium levels are diuretics, (pep-/ Noreen), decongestants and antithetic medications IV solutions that increase sodium are Nasal Chapter 31- Male Reproductive Tetrahedral resection of the pro sound out (TURN) is a surgical procedure that removes portions of the prostate secreter through the TURN requires no external incision. Pens. A Inserted through the penis and the wire loop is channelize by the surgeon so it can remove carried by changeable the obstructing tissue one piece at a time.The pieces of tissue are into the bladder and flushed out at the end of the procedure. TURN is by and large done to relieve symptoms due to prostate enlargement, often due to sooner enlarged Problems with dribbling. BP. BP is a condition in which the prostate gland may become and cause problems with urination. Symptoms may include getting a urine stream started . Nocturne, urgency, Monitor tort hemorrhage tort the TLS 2 Chapter 32- young-bearing(prenominal) Reproductive Meteorological Bleeding between periods Sign of cervical or uterine cancer Dilation and Curettage (D C) Page 3 cervical canal is scraped 48 hours.Monitor for circulation. head off pillow under legs. Avoid tampons for 2 weeks. Vaginas Fungal (candidates) Protozoan (trice. ) bacteria (grandparent) Chapter 34/35- Endocrine System Biofeedback Mechanisms (3 below) 1) glucose maintenance- interplay between insulin and clangor, pancreatic hormones that release glucose and store glucose, respectively 2) personate temperature maintenance -hypothalamus, nerves, skin, elbow grease glands, earth(beats faster if warm), kidneys -if your temp. Increases due to exercise/warm weather/illness sweating occurs to produce evaporation which leads to feebleing -if your temp. Decreases due to cold weather/organism scared/illness goose bumps (obliteration) occurs, which are thought to be derived from a response that enable the hair to stand on end do more insulation and catch fire 3) fluid maintenance- -kidneys regulate how much fluid is excreted. If you are dehydrated they will produce less urine. If you drink a lot of fluid quickly, then more urine will be excreted Thyroid sits on either position of tracheaIsthmus connects two lobes Needs single to secrete to (thyroxin) and to (trinitrotoluene) that increases metabolism Also secretes calculation that decreases excess calcium levels in the blood Hyperthyroidism excessively much thyroid hormone AS Increased appetite, yet loses freight. If left un loted, will cause cardiac dysphasia and lovingness failure Develops into 2 disorders Graves disease and thyroid crisis Graves disease (goiters expostulates- protruding eyes) Expostulates- protruding eyes Thyroid impel- High fever (102), tachycardia, high blood pressure, restlessness, seizures, delirium- tracheotomy-Will be on lifelong replacement hormones Thyroid state (balan ced hormonal state before surgery) Nursing precautions hemorrhage, respiratory distress, laryngeal nerve damage, tenant, thyroid storm Maxed- form of hypothyroidism Brought on by exposure to cold, infix, temp, trauma, narcotics tranquilizer More sponsor in women AS seizures, lethargy to coma, hypothermia. Respiratory and cardiovascular systems shut down. TX airway, Cardiac function, change magnitude Temperature and HTH levels by getting labyrinthine by IV. Page 4 Cushing Syndrome adrenal cortex produces too much cortical (hormone) or ACTAAS fat deposits in abdomen, clavicle, buffalo hump, round moon face, hirsute ( overweening facial hair) DXL Increase cortical level and elevate 24 hour urine canvass with 17- sisterhoods and 17- horticulturalists. economic crisis potassium, Sodium and glucose levels are also higher. Meds lessoned and acetated are commonly used. Addison ailment suprarenal gland insufficiency AS decrease glorifications, mineralogists, and androgens TX IV fluid s, glucose, An, sociolinguistics, warm and quiet surroundings DXL Decreased levels of cortical, decreased 24 hour urine test with 17- sisterhoods, Potassium is increased, glucose and sodium are decreased.Phosphorescently benign tumor of adrenal medulla Produces excessive amounts of epinephrine and morphogenesis Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system AS BP 200-300/150 +, center of attentioneus HA, profuse sweating, tachycardia, flushing, DXL increased catecholamine levels in the blood or urine, CT scan. Tracheotomy Nursing care stabilize BP Tracheotomy Removal of adrenal gland High risk of Addison crisis or adrenal crisis. Addison Crisis hypertension, rapid weak pulse, organic weakness, confusion, circulating collapse and shock.Dangerously low K+ levels. Diabetes Insipid Results from lack of public address system hormone Two types energetic (damage to pituitary) and nephritic (Kidneys) Risk for hyperthermia sex Polynesia, popularly (5-15 ml. day) urine specific gravity of less than 1. 005, mucous sickish urine, weakens, dehydration, tachycardia, poor skin author, ironic membranes Nursing Care managing fluid and electrolytes, replace DAD. Monitor daily weight. Meds Visionaries (monitor for h/a and abdominal cramps).Ethicize diuretics sodium Chapter 36- Diabetes Normal blood glucose is 70-100. Diagnosing Diabetes plasma glucose level (>200) oral glucose tolerance test (2 hour test, >200) sting blood glucose (8 hour test, > 126) Peripheral Vascular Disease Greater in showcase 2 Atherosclerosis of lower legs Page 5 Leads to gangrene. (Most common cause of amputations) AS hair loss, atrophic skin, cool feet, red- white legs, thick toenails, pain with walking a pulses. ND at rest (usually at night), diminished or absent peripheral Type 1 Diabetes Destruction of beta cells leads to state of absolute insulin deficiency ordinarily occurs in childhood Prone to developing acidosiss Insulin dependent Sex Popularly, Polynesia, polyphonic, weight los s, fatigue, malaise, blurry vision Type 2 Diabetes Sufficient insulin to retard acidosiss, but to lower blood glucose Usually occurs after 30 Most clients are obese Insulin requiring but not dependent Sex Popularly, Polynesia, obesity, recurrent infix, fatigue, blurred vision, parenthesis (numbness and tingling around mouth and hands and feet. DAD 1800 clon food Diabetic Acidosis Occurs in Type 1 diabetes Sex hyperglycemia, dehydration, coma, bbs > 250, stentorian. Metabolic Acidosiss= fruity, alcohol breath Common in those who are undiagnosed. TX fluids, insulin, fudge factor of electrolytes. Unconsciousness patients need 0. 9% practice saline to replace sodium. arising with 0. 9, then 0. 45%. Dextrose is added to prevent hypoglycemia. Exercise Reduces blood glucose by increase glucose use by the muscles. Eat collation before exercising. Avoid exercising if fasting is 250. -Only regular insulin may be given b y the IV route.HAS (Hyperbolas Hyperglycemia State) Occurs i n Type 2 Characterized by severely high glucose ( or ), extreme dehydration, and alter LOC, grand mall seizures. -Differences between DAKAR and HAS Type 1 Lethargy H HAS Type 2 Coma Samuels breaths Rapid, shallow breathing Glucose 250 Glucose 600 *Samuels breathing rapid, deep respiration to prevent decrease in PH. Smoggy Effect Morning rise in glucose after a nighttime hypoglycemia. Sex tenors, night sweats, and restlessness. TX Eat bedtime snack Dawn phenomenon Rise in glucose between 4 am and 8 am.TX increase insulin dose or changing injection time from dinnertime to bedtime Page Hyperglycemia Sex Increased thirst and frequency Diet low carbohydrates and sugar, sufficient hydration, and frequent small meals. Hypoglycemia Sex backpack an emergency snack high in carbohydrates to help raise low blood sugar. People who suck in experienced hypoglycemia in the late(prenominal) should eat meals at regular intervals, avoid excessive alcohol and never drink alcohol on an empty stom ach. Chapter 37- Nervous system cardiovascular Accident- Brain attack or stroke Thrombosis C.V.- Caused by atherosclerosis of arteries.Happens during or after sleep. Embolism C.V.- caused by problems with the heart Hemorrhagic C.V.- caused by hypertension Right Side vs. Left side Effects left side Effects right side Visual Unaware Impulsive conflagrate stroke Speech (Left-Language) Away re Slow, cautious heat cramps, heat syncope (fainting), and heat exhaustion . Nausea, seizures, confusion, disorientation, and sometimes loss of consciousness. Remove any extra clothes. Frost bite Dont put direct heat on it. Wrap in blankets or move to a warmer environment.Chapter 38- interracial Disorders Closed head injuries Coup-contractor- Jerking forward-jerking back Concussion brain lesion resulting trot violent snaking or impact Contusion bleeding into nutty tissue resulting from blunt force Epidural Hematite severe suck to brain causing arterial bleeding between skull and durra mat er. suburbia Hematite injury between durra mater and subtractions layer bactericide Hematite Bleeding into brain caused by gunshot wound or depressed skull fracture- Simple arterial seizure- Jerking of finger, hand, foot, leg and face.Called Jackson March. Sex flashing lights, tingling sensations, or hallucinations. Complex Partial Seizures Sex lip smacking, aimless walking, picking up clothing Absence seizures- In children. void stare. Lasts 5-10 seconds. May be unaware. Tonic-clinic seizures- Adults and children. From trauma. Stages aura, tonic phase, clinic phase, postnatal phase Up to 30 pretermit Page 7 Chapter 39- Neurological and Spinal Multiple sclerosis degenerative disease that damages myelin sheath surrounding axons. label by periods of exacerbation and remissionEffects Women between 20-50 Myelin sheath is the white proceeds in the CONS Put is prone to ITS, pressure ulcers, Joint conjunctures, pneumonia, depression DXL SF (cerebrations fluid analysis). Look fo r Gig. , MR. and CT scan. Parkinson Disease Results from a lack of dopamine 3 cardiac signs tremor, rigidity, braininess. Pill-rolling. Leopard- Used to treat shaking, stiffness, and slow movement Interscholastic- Med for Parkinson Sex dry mouth, orthodontic hypertension, constipation, urinary hesitation, savant dilation, blurred vision, dry eyes, photosensitive, increased heart rate.Anesthesia Gravies Marked by periods of exacerbation and remission Sex eyelid photos (drooping eye), sheepskin (double vision), slurred speech, nasal voice, difficulty chewing or swallowing Face appears to have a snarl or grimace Risk for aspiration and respiratory insufficiency Choleric Crisis caused by taking meds too early. Sex onerous muscle weakness, NV, increased salivation, sweating, brickyard. Anesthetic crisis Caused by taking meds late Sex muscle weakness, inability to speak/swallow, respiratory distress, anxiety Terminal neuralgia Causes pain along both sides of face.Sex periodic, sev ere pain in cheeks, forehead, lips. Triggered by wind, chewing, shaving. Rhizome- surgical severing of a nerve root to control pain. autonomic Dyslexia Effects TO and above. Stimulated by full bladder or faecal impaction. TX Elevate HOB 45 degrees. Check for kinks in catheter. CLC-CA injury puts a person on a ventilator. MONOCOTYLEDON a protrusion of impinges and spinal cord through a defect in the spinal mainstay Chapter 40- Eye Disorders Cataracts Red-reflex (reddish-orange glow in pupil when light hits it) disappears. Intraocular lens is ingrained to focus light and restore vision.Snell Chart Eye chart. Madrigals- med that causes dilation of pupil Page 8 Chapter 43- Musculoskeletal Trauma Mast Suit Used for carcinogenic & hypoglycemic shock in abdominal, pelvic and lower extent Internal (Proportional) trauma Know Diabetes, insulin peak time & preparing, when to administer, Insulin compare Chart Insulin Type Onset Peaks at Ends Working in low gear Occurs at Human ly- (Rapid) 15-20 miss 30-90 miss 3-4 hours 2-4 her Novel- (Rapid) 15-20 miss 40-50 miss 3-4 hours 2-4 her Regular (short)30-60 miss 80-120 miss 4-6 hours 3-7 her NAP (intermediate 2-4 hours 6-10 hours 14-16 hours 6-12 herLandaus (Long) 2-3 hours almost no peak 18-26 hours 4-24 her Oxalate This medication is used to treat a high level of potassium in your blood. Too much potassium in your blood can sometimes cause heart rhythm problems. Sodium polystyrene sultanate works by helping your body get rid of extra potassium. Corticosteroids- from the adrenal cortex . Used to treat purists (itching) and psoriasis, bone cancer, chronic interpolator diseases such as Arthur s Sociolinguistics (creditors) raises blood glucose levels. Mineralogical (lodestone) maintains normal salt and water balance through kidneys.

Primary Education and Trendy Brown Jacket Essay

The most of the essence(predicate) qualities of an outstanding instructor are those that improve teaching and enhance savant discipline. key nock speeches frequently deplete an ice yacht I popular opinion I would will the laughs literally It unless seems similar yesterday that this characterisation of my classmates and I was interpreted? It was the closure of my primordial education, and standby tutor beckoned. They were gilt long time just, were they the surpass geezerhood of my feeling? For me they were truly special. But I permit in mind the outstrip age came later, as a matter of my positive, and negative, experiences at school.Mr Halley (there he is in his smart chocolate- embrown poll with cubital joint pads) was my top hat teacher he was s vigorous dench Of range that pattern hadnt been coined yet, precisely he was. He do encyclopaedism fun, he do it interesting. signalize line speeches oft have an iceboat I view I would sto mach the laughs literally It scarcely seems identical yesterday that this photograph of my classmates and I was interpreted? It was the prohibit of my primary quill education, and secondary coil school beckoned. They were prospering years But, were they the exceed days of my manners? For me they were rattling special.But I stand for the take up days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his chic brown hood with elbow pads) was my outdo teacher he was well dench Of be given that fount hadnt been coined yet, simply he was. He make learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon daysBut, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. B ut I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken?It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken?It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting.Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came l ater, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was.He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well denchOf course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I woul d provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school.Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special.But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, an d negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life?For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon daysBut, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken? It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned.They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting. Key note speeches often have an icebreaker I thought I would provide the laughs literally It only seems like yesterday that this photo of my classmates and I was taken?It was the end of my primary education, and secondary school beckoned. They were halcyon days But, were they the best days of my life? For me they were very special. But I think the best days came later, as a result of my positive, and negative, experiences at school. Mr Halley (there he is in his trendy brown jacket with elbow pads) was my best teacher he was well dench Of course that expression hadnt been coined yet, but he was. He made learning fun, he made it interesting.

A Microfinance MIS

Mifos is an internet based management nurture arrangement designed for microfinance. The body is user friendly and flexible for the caller-up and its client info. Mifos is a unique system that provides tools which allows the user to inquiry clients schooling. This information used for this system would research information such as payments, client personal information for their accounts, reports and much more.The system helps the user navigate to different accounts and provides details of an individual client. There be several stays the user potty navigate to with the system. The first tab is the nucleotide tab which allows the user to search for the clients information by name or groups. The second tab is clients and accounts tab to give rich detail of the clients information. In this tab the user can assist the client with opening accounts, closing and reviewing the clients information and questions the client may have.The third tab is the report tab this tab is used to process operational and financial reports. The last tab is the administrative tab which is only used by a designated office decision openr to create new system users and find office products. These tabs are provided to make sure information can be accessed and the side tabs are in place help the user navigate through the system without problems. The Mifos system is for IT skilled users and designed for financing purposes only.

Stranded

It has been three months on this island and no undertake of human kind other than my infant and L every mean solar day is a challenge between shelter and victuals Saftey isnt even a factor in this situation it really is a great challenge. We atomic number 18 currently located at a abandoned ship beeched coterminous some rocks. There were a couple of supplies we gathered along the was such as bottles, containers, planks and more. Saphlre my sister gashed her leg while searching for fich on a sea shell It has begun toget Infected, we atomic number 18 hoping to find some medical supplies on the ship. so suck in begun doing everything around here.The food situation Is not well. Its line of descent to get chilly Inwlch the flsh are not near shore and the frlut is gone. we collect nothing but small creatures to catch and eat. I have been hunt club often attempting to find something larger but not succeeding. I dont love how long we can live In this type of situation. The weat her patterns are so different since the war the Island should not be getting cold. The seasons are rapidly changing and It Is maklng things harder and us weaker. It has been a week since her leg disgrace and 1m beginning to worry. I can see the pain in her eyes.It is a struggle tor her to even speak im hoping she will survive. Hope is all that is left. have made the decision it we dont tind a new shelter we have no chance. have been working on a ratt and have gathered fair to middling tood. We will be leaving tor sea in the early morning. My sister needs help. I have been placing maggots on her open wound and attempting to prevail it clean thats all I can offer. Were on our way meet got us going, Hoping we will find land soon. packed enough food for two weeks, and enough water for three. Im hoping we find land before we conduct out.

Leadership Skills: Qualities of a Great Leader

As mentioned by the musician, the essential task of asteriskershiphiphip is ever-changing the way nominate works, so you ignore improve the work. In former(a) address, perishers lead their chemical group or aggroup by influencing them to do their minds active something they are not sure about and persuade the group to move towards the right path by sharing collective knowledge. The soundly leaders gain that vision to see the future to avoid the upkeep of unknown or unknowable.Gary Yukl defines leadership as the process of influencing others to understand and curb about what needs to be done and how to do it, and the process of facilitating exclusive and collective efforts to strive personad objectives. (Rowe & Guerrero, 2011) Moreover, the management tries to perfect the real processes or procedures to fulfill the over all objective of the organization. However, leadership is based on sharing the collective knowledge and influencing a group of steady-going dea l to pure tone at antithetical alternatives to solve a problem.Moreover, the musician describes the tail fin L qualities of straightforward leaders. Following are the five L qualities leadership do lead The first gauge is that leaders are accountable for tether their group or team and they lead from front or behind. In other words, leading from the front way of life that the leaders actually split up their group or team members what to do and they explain them how to accomplish different goals. However, some leaders believe in leading from behind which means they empower their group or team to think what they need to accomplish and how they should accomplish those tasks. Depending on the situation, these leaders decide whether to lead from the front or behind.Leaders beware The second quality is that leaders must have inviolable listening skills. Without listening to their pursual, leaders digestnot understand their point of authorise up and it makes it hard for them t o lead effectively. After all, the job of a leader is to share the knowledge among all group or team members and without communication effectively, it is inconceivable to lead. So, leaders must have good listening skills, so they sess give proper feedback to their followers. Good leaders not only listen with their ears solely they also use their eyes to listen to their followers. Sometime words that are unsaid say a lot and good leaders are aware of this fact.Leaders learn continuously The third quality is that a good leader understands that the learning never stops and he/she tries to learn from people around. Leaders learn by observing how people behave or how they react to different issues. Leadership is all about making a difference, so if a leader is unable to make a positive change to the group or team he/she is leaders, he or she is not a good leader. So, good leaders ever so look over the shoulders of their followers to continue learning and it serves them to discharge their own skills. They need to look ahead, for example, if things are going their way in the present, they dont rely on that, provided they are ceaselessly keen to improve themselves.Leaders love The fourth quality is that good leaders always admire the good work of their followers. Leaders make their followers believe that nothing is impossible if the followers are refractory enough to achieve their goals. A good leader knows how to take that duplicate grade to make a difference and this skills distinguish a good leader from a great leader. Leaders know how to create that halo in which the followers believe that they are following a good leader. Without believing the principles of their leaders, it is hard for the followers to walk in the same circumspection and good leaders know how to make their followers believe them.Leaders meet with grace The fifth quality is that leaders know how to lose with grace. When a team experience failure, a good leaders knows how to step up a nd take responsibility for that failure. For instance, when Canucks failed to advance to the second round of the Stanley loving cup playoffs, the captain of Vancouver Canucks took full responsibility by saying, we choked. This is a sign of a good leader who knows how to lose with grace. Good leaders do not believe in pin pointing fingers at different undivideds after the team fails to accomplish their objectives. A good leader makes his/her team believes that if they win, they win as a team and if they lose, they lose as a team.I potently agree that these qualities are individual attributes but this does not mean that an individual who was not born with these qualities cannot adapt them. Any individual who is determined to lead a team can use these qualities to influence his/her followers. For example, I always feel that I can lead our cricket team but I panic when we lose continuously. However, it does not mean that I cant adapt the quality of losing with grace. I believe that if i work hard enough, I can adapt that quality.Even though I dont know much about the music industry, but I think we have good leaders in all sectors. In the music industry, people influence lives of m some(prenominal) followers without any direct connection with them. For example, Michael Jackson was indirectly leading so more(prenominal) youngsters to follow their dreams. He was an inspiration for many teenagers, but he efficacy not have had all these qualities. He shared love with his followers and he motivated them to take that extra step to achieve success. However, it is oaf to say that people from the music industry have all these qualities because more than anything else, it depends on your individual character.In my field of study which is method of account, these five L qualities can play a major role for leaders to lead. For example, the accounting manager of the company I work for use most of these qualities to lead our accounting group. He is a very good listener wh ich helps us to tell him our side of the story because his perspective is different from ours. At Kwantlen, Barbara who was my accounting teacher uses these qualities to influence her students to achieve success. She is always keen to help students by making them think about different accounting issues and she also stresses on learning from the students by listening them carefully.In order to learn these five qualities, it is better to focus on each quality step by step. The first step would be to become a good listener. This can be done by becoming more patient to pipe down yourself down. Once an individual becomes a good listener, the next step would be to learn how to appreciate good work of your co-workers, friends, followers and even family members. This would help an individual to gain confidence of people around him/her. After that, focus on sharing knowledge because this would allow an individual to believe in continuous learning. Once the individual has all these qualitie s, the next step would be to lead people or group by using techniques much(prenominal) as leading from front or leading from behind. It all depends on the situation or issues that individual is dealing with. The last step would be to learn to share the success and failure among all group members by sticking together as a group.

Article rebuttal

I located an article on CNN. Com the article is Why we should non legalize marihuana. The compose states that marijuana is the commonly ab apply prohibited drug in the U. S. , and around the world. The author also states that marijuana makes it only impossible for a person using it to function and live a normal daily life. The author believes everyone who uses this drug she find penalties against them. I disagree, because the author is not stating facts and the information she provided In the article does is not reliable because she is tone ending off of her opinions.I know many a(prenominal) people who smoke marijuana and many people who use different drugs. Marijuana would not do much harm, I know a lot of people who are flourishing college graduates who used marijuana all throughout college and in their careers. Although I rush never smoked a day in my life. I have reliable sources who have and decided to question them. I questioned friends who smoke marijuana, and fri ends who used to smoke marijuana. In my Interviews with friends and a few family members the ones who smoked told me It relaxes them and helps them focus much and have a clear vision on the things.The ones who quit says marijuana helped them perform better in school and feel stress renounce and that the only reason they quit was because of employment purposes. There are other drugs out there such as crack cocaine that provide cause bodily harm and damage and even death charm using, or overdose. You piece of tail not over dose on marijuana, marijuana can not cause serious harm. Being that marijuana can not cause you any serious harm or causes anyone to fall back their life. I think It should be legalized and people should not get In trouble for having It. It should be their choice since no serious side effectuate occur

Practice Makes Perfect

recital office constant lend oneself-importance of ones intellectual and aesthetic powers. Perfect means ideal, complete and excellent. proper planning and drill promote perfect performance. Practice depends on training and it means repeating an activity. continual devote withal sharpens talents. One has to go on certain qualities to be perfect. These are ch in onlyenging work, strong will and power, faith, tolerance, positive approach, self confidence and dedication. The quality that prepares one for all other qualities is practice. One should non train practicing and be satisfied until one get throughs perfection.Practice is a one and best way by which a person can get perfection. Practice makes one feel and scan the idea or thing once more and a overhear. The more one practices, the more perfect one becomes. He doesnt repeat the errors that were through with(p) previously. Practice begins from the cradle and ends in the grave. honest from childhood man practices various activities standardised talking, reading, writing, readying, etc. The child practices speaking, maiden by learning the alphabets, then words, sentences and finally speech. The childs exhaustive practice debatees perfection in speaking.One cannot devolve on a bicycle or push bike or drive a car at the very first instance. Man needs practice until he reaches perfection. The same method applies to other areas too. Pefection is necessary in every shape of life. perfection in shooting is an essential quality. Practice is essential in law and treat too. Surgery can be master by practice. Even the practice of cooking enables one to get the perfect hold one wants. Thus, from the kitchen , to the office, practice is needed to gain perfection in every field. A person cannot be perfect in every sphere of life. It is quite cancel to have certain deficencies.One can practice repeatedly to lessen these deficencies. One whitethorn face difficulties during the coarse of practice. One should not feel dejected in much(prenominal) a case, he should overcome them inorder to achieve perfection. Practice enables a person to reach the heights of success in all walks of life. Practice develops outstanding qualities in ones character. It not only brings perfection but also helps in building ones character. Thus, it is practice that makes a man perfect who can unornamented every challenge in his life. So, conceive A man is not full perfect but practice makes a man perfect

Dynamics Of Globalization Essay

Liberalism usu whollyy refers to a wide range of associated ideologies, political traditions, philosophic views and doctrines which oftentimes emphasize individual powerfuls and advocates individual liberty. Liberalism looks a society distinguished by a exemption of thought for individuals. Embedding it globally of course would propose both advantages and disadvantages which unquestionably should be compressed outset. A corpse frankincense is necessary, to weight these advantages and disadvantages, which is comprised of mess who dont act but rather use for the arise a profit of a greater make sense of batch if not all without regard slight their freedom.The proposed or depicted main drivers of the anti- globalisation take place should be interpreted into account ahead its death penalty or execution and au sotic measures should be done to avoid them, if not totally remove them. The first backlash, the passing unequal dissemination of benefits of globalization whi tethorn be unfair to countries that cannot stand up on its own or is taken advantage of by large or dominating countries. globalization whitethorn be seen as a way to affiance self-interests and personal goals of one country to the other.It is the mark of the personate to make sure that the benefit is received by a larger number of people, if not all. If the body performs sickly and does not overcome the first backlash, then the second backlash whitethorn morsel out and complications would start to pile up. The second backlash, which is activate by a growing asymmetry in global recover making, places the implementation of globalization under the scrutiny of all involving countries.It is necessary to create a body that favors the needs of all involving countries and creates programs or projects that negates the first backlash of globalization. The policy or rule-making body or Union of selected countries which was created, must weigh all the needs and woes of the all the countries beforehand creating a rule. sphericalization places people at a stand where they are at greater vulnerability in price of economic imbalance and social dislocation, sometimes at lightning speed, by unfamiliar and freakish forces.The policy or rule-making body or Union should be capable to at least create precautionary measures or after measures regarding the unpredictable forces and be able to disseminate information regarding the globalization to the people in order for them to be less vulnerable if not totally unconquerable to economic instability and social dislocation. Globalization, would ask the veracity or integrity of cultures and force play of states in one way or the other. Moreover, people would most-likely be confused whether who to turn for when they start to look for jobs or turn to when they need to be heard regarding their woes and needs.It is once again the job of the Union to see to it that the people are taken care of and not taken for granted. It is their responsibility to give bettor and more jobs as globalization starts to be implemented and rise. For an sound globalization, there should be an efficient or even distribution of power and benefit, fair global rule making, better information dissemination, greater enjoyment rate, and less vulnerability to economic instability and culture disintegration.As such, a policy or rule-making body of selected countries or vocalism of all the countries should be created to ensure effective globalization. Kofi Annans Global take may be able to meet the challenges of globalization and serve as the body that capacity solve the problem of the backlashes stated. The Global Compact, denote by Kofi Annan in an address to The arena Economic Forum on January 31, 1999, is a program to promote businesses globally to sequester sustainable and publicly responsible and accountable policies or guidelines, and to account and report on them.Under the Global Compact, companies are conveyed unneurotic with projection groups, complaisant societies and United terra firma agencies. The Global Compact, upon its initiation or col consisted of more than 3,300 companies from all regions of the world and in addition includes a smaller number of world-wide labor and civil society organizations. The Global Compact, though not a regulative body, is a forum for dialogues and debates and a governing body for communication and a pool of messages including governments. It would seek to influence and persuade companies and stand for the stakeholders of civil society organizations.The Global Compacts objectives are deliberately and purposely limber and sometimes vague, but it distinguishes the subsequent impart through which it gives facilitation and promotes dialogue. Furthermore, Kofi Annans Global Compact has ten principles. These ten principles help in addressing 3 aspects namely, human rights, labor standards, milieu and anti-corruption. Globalizations negative effect uate or backlashes such as those with regards income, employment, individualism and accountability, can be addressed and aided.An pattern of principle where liberalism is embedded is the principle regarding labor standards. Global Compact states that there is freedom or liberty of organization or union and the effective acknowledgment of the right to collective bargaining. Furthermore, there is the removal of all forms of forced and obligatory labor. Embedding liberalism indeed may help, but I believe that the Global Compact would be is needed and may serve as initiator of an effective Globalization. REFERENCE Ruggie, John Gerard. Taking imbed Liberalism Global The Corporate Connection. (2003).

Anabel Family problems Essay

One year later. After implementing the descriptive anthropology students reach outment plan, the students have developed well. Although non entirely were competent to meet exclusively the goals I set to them at the reference of the prepareing year, separately cardinal of them was equal to(p) to excel this year. Since all of them have difficulties in reading, writing, spelling, and Mathematics, training was basically the same. However, for each geniuss peculiar(prenominal) postulate, the approaches were different.Some of them were put up to be very considerably in peer to peer tutoring charm others were good in 1 on one tutoring. Aside from academic struggles, difficultys on appearance, fretfulness and frustration precaution and omit of effrontery were common among them. Dukes and co-authors (2007) argues that problem sort is causes run a risk in the effective teaching and instruction strategies and withal with the safety and convenience of twain the stud ents and the teachers. Thus, while honing their academic skills, I as well as had to be concerned rough each other appearance problem.Different strategies same(p) joining what they would non want to do and what they want to do in one activity was found effective to get ahead the child to do what he necessitate to do. Letting them feel that they were good in some skills encouraged them to gibe redden to a greater extent than than. Although a lot of strategies regarding conduct problems exist, not all are found to be effective. Some teachers would prefer to do punishments with problem students but this would not frequently variety the students air. Some researchers would suggest the functional behavior assessment (FBA) technique (Dukes et al, 2007).Functional behavior assessment (FBA) is the cover of identifying the events that reliably squall and maintain problem behaviors before an encumbrance is determined (Scott, Nelson, & Zabala, 2003). Such process enquires a school-wide or maybe district-wide reproduction so that FBA impart be aright implemented. Moreover, the parents were also counseled so that childrens learning could conduct at home. A careful direction of both parents and teachers was still found to be the most effective among all processes of use a child with special deals.It may also be noted that teaching self management requires fall out up procedures especially from the teacher. Some may require that effective self management would require indep dismissence from the teachers and parents, children with disabilities need continuous attach to up and monitoring (Sears, 2006). On a more personal note, the students were not vindicatory the plainly learners in the sessions. I also gathered more learning and insights for this school year. Although the students were not aware, the teacher was subject to unwrap them personally.The students have taught me to have more patience, more kindness, and even the technical aspect s of teaching special children. Indeed, special education must be put into a higher respect, love, and mania for teaching. More than a profession, teaching was more of motherhood to these children who have special needs that are needed to be given in a special mode. three among my five students were able to fulfill the goals of the descent while the other two need more time. Anabel, Mark and Henry effectuate most of the goals I set for them at the beginning of the school year while Jessica was not able to improve a lot.Lastly, Juan dropped out due to financial problems and problems about his health. The highest among the five is Mark who was able to achieve all the goals. His determination and parents support was posture throughout the school year. If this would continue, he roll in the hay excel to class even more in the next grade level. His parents were very thankful because he was able to claim them proud whereas Mark was sure divine by them. They would continue to sup port them and promised that they would eer cooperate with the teacher for Marks continuous learning.Second was Anabel who almost achieved all the goals too. This cover girl young girl had shown her potential drop and allowed the teacher to help her develop these. Her behavior was never been a problem towards the end of the school year. She was very willing to learn and wanted to learn even more. Also, her lack of self confidence improved. She was more synergetic and get ins more in and out of class. The to the lowest degree was Henry. This was duly because of his problem attitude. He refused to participate and failed to show willingness to learn.He was not able to improve a lot because he did not want to practice and follow my instructions to him. He was not able to behave well in class. Thus, I plan to handle with this problem behavior first before really forcing him to study, which is never convenient for him and for me. Jessica is still young. Like Henry, her behavior had h indered her development. Thus, she must afford behavior management procedures. Also, her parents are also advised not to let her do what she wants to do exclusively to make everything be fine.She needs to be treated in a way that she will learn how to follow government activity and when to do what she does not want to do. This lovely girl has the potential. She only needs to sustain more responsible so that she advise focus more on her tasks. Her abundant sociable characteristics should be honed so that she will continue to learn more things to more people. Lastly, for Juan, he needs more unalterable medication with his doctor. I still berate to his parents so that Juan could continue to go to school because he sure has potential. Case canvas I Anabel Family problems often hindered Anabel to come to class.Since her family is not financially stable, some of her needs like school supplies and others stuffs needed to school were not duly given to her. Moreover, she was greatl y bear on by the fights of her parents and refused to come to class at times. Sometimes, while her mother was out to work, she was leave to attend to her younger brother. Family problem is perhaps the greatest dilemma for the young heading of Anabel. It hinders her self development and only adds up to her hang ups. Thus, I advised her parents to undergo marriage counseling not only for their children but also for their family life as a whole.