Tax Aspects of Partnerships Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tax Aspects of Partnerships - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will explore the non-homogeneous dimensions of taxation as applied to leagues in the United States. The material in this paper is not mean as a treatise but rather as a brief explanation of the matter only. The study rules dealing with taxation in partnerships are enshrined in the United States Internal Revenue Code on a lower floor Chapter 1, sub Chapter K. However, the application of K-1 rules is subservient to declarations of partnership under Form 1065 that documents the various trans feignions of the partnership entity4. The purport of the method is to ensure that the declarations of income and transaction presented by the entity in question are verifiable against the partners declarations. Individually, the partners are provided with K-1 schedules that they emergency to fill out on their own to report their personal income levels. However, this is far easier said than done since the partners whitethorn be in volved in more than one entity and it may not be simple to single out incomes from various entities among other problems. The first step in calculating applicable taxes is to measure the income attributable to the boilers suit partnership5 and then for this income to be segregated as per the various partners. The share of each partner in the entitys income or loss is determined in accordance with the partnership stipulation6. Once a partnership agreement has been drafted, the independent character of the partners is considered as overruled such as in Bellis v. United States7. In incident that the partnership agreement fails to provide for a distribution, then the partners share is determined by the partners partnership interest in the entity8. Additionally, partnership interest for every partner may be calculated using capital accounts of the respective partner9. When dealing with partnership income measurement, certain income sources need to be treated separately in order to arrive at individual partner income. Exclusions from collective income may occur in areas such as charitable contributions, foreign tax payments etc. which in command are personal concerns of the involved partners. In contrast, if charitable spending is done from the platform of the partnership using individual contributions of partners, the spending is not considered to be deductible from taxation. The recent decision on Dunlap et al. v. Commissioner10 makes it clear that any charitable donations from a partnership platform, even if executed by individual partners, must be considered an act of the partnership. However, foreign income derived from partnerships such as through controlled foreign corporations is still subject to tax such as explained in Brown Group Inc. v. Commissioner11. The basic contention is to separate partner income from partnership income. Although a sway of items is available that may be subject to exclusion but guidelines remain unclear and open to differin g interpretations. This in turn tends to complicate the separation of income items to be used for income measurement. It may not always be possible to separate such sources of income and loss as expounded in the recent decision of Whitehouse Hotel Limited Partnership v. Commissioner12 where the partnership was unable to classify its income sources properly under law. Another aspect is items that are not liable to deductions as long as they

Changes in Public Speaking from Ancient Greece to Modernity Research Paper

Changes in Public speechmaking from Ancient Greece to Modernity - Research Paper ExampleWhile crowds straightaway may reach into the billions, speakers today are equipped with microph unmatcheds, television, internet, and radio to reach the people. In Greece, the speaker non only had to have the displeasure for his subject but as well had to have the ability to remember long quotes and ideas and to be able to detonate their voice for a long enough time to get their ideas across. Today, speakers can depend on spot cards and prepared speeches, while Greeks had to rely solely on their memories.Today, unlike then, speakers are also not required to write their own speeches, and in fact, may not know the material until they step in front of a microphone. Effective speaking requires that the speaker be clear in what they are saying, and shade and act convincingly. Eye movement, gesturing, even the subtle shifts of the person talking are all subject to description by the listeners. While the movement of the speaker has mattered throughout history, it is only contemporarily that it can be shown, again and again, allowing an long reinterpretation of meaning.Speaking before recording allowed the speaker to speak with passion, and while mistakes were still not desired, they were more forgivable. A grammatical mistake, for example, would be corrected in the speech was actually written down. Today, those same errors are lauded over the speaker and are physical exercised as ways to discredit them.Greeks did not permit women to speak publicly, and also had a unique way of stopping people who were not interesting enough. If the speaker lost the charge of the people, they were physically dragged off of the stage by the watchers. Today, we are required to sit politely by and allow them finish out their speech or change the channel on the television. Public speaking was one of the most important skills an Athenian had. According to Nancy HarperFor many years, the Ath enian could not hire a professional to speak for him in court. Each Athenian jury consisted of several hundred persons, and the citizen, whether the accuser or the accused, had to use his ability as a public speaker to persuade a majority of the jury to conceptualise in his side of the case. Because lawsuits were common in Athens, legal speaking became the central concern of early conversation instruction. (Warren 2)

E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

E-commerce - Essay ExampleIn this essay, the author claims that E-commerce often is the electronic commerce, its a kind of business in which the sale of products and solutions or both companies executed about electronic devices including the Web and other home PC networks to further improve institutional general performance. The phylogeny of e-commerce has reform corporation across nations. From when it had been released, companies have taken gain it to, enhance essay online service products, improve their grocery share, grow profitability and scale down shipping and delivery time. E-commerce was basically non-existent in most part within the world. In the 21st century, rapid development of information engineering and the rapid increase in information exchange have brought new drives and innovative ideas to the whole society. The wide adoption of information technology by the community has led to great changes. These changes are not simply in the context of information processing . They are changes which affect how we communicate with each other, how we organize our daily activities, how we educate the younger generation, and how we run the business. The development and wide adoption of information technology, computer network, and the Internet have transformed the mode of operation of many a(prenominal) businesses, and at the same time have brought along unprecedented business opportunities. Businesses are now fit to conduct transactions across geographical boundaries. One of the best essays on e-commerce. Hurry up and raise your highest-A potential work just now

Mock Interview with Edward Snowden Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mock Interview with Edward Snowden - Assignment ExampleThroughout my working, I hand learned our government is doing the exact opposite of what it purports to do in our name.Edward Snowden I have worked thought in warranter settings, and more particularly in the settings of information security. I can assure you what the government is doing against you against the practice of law the very laws it is supposed to protect are a lot. They pretend to be following the law, protecting your security, your secretiveness and working for the interest of the nation when in actual sense they are just working for their interests. They meddle all(prenominal) your telephone conversations your activity on social media is spied on in the name of national security including your very private pictures yet the law protects the privacy of every individual. I thought things would change when hot seat Barrack Obama was elected but to my shock, whistleblowers have been prosecuted at an alarming rate i n this administration. It came to my realization that I was just part of the harm and nothing was going to happen to make the truth known unless I acted myself on what I strongly believe in. My experience of what our government is doing against us and other people the field over informs and more especially my stint in Geneva strongly informed my decision to do at least something.Interviewer Do you ever ponder the fact that it was actually wrong to release the documents and notify them against our employer and government? Didnt you think you were betraying and actually sabotaging?Edward Snowden One may want to look at it the equal way you are doing but for me, it was a bigger picture. A strong belief in the mold of law, the right to privacy as envisaged in Americas own constitution and equality for all are principles dear to my heart. I worked shortly in the military, at the CIA, NSA, and for private companies.

Life mistake Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Life mistake - Essay ExampleOver time, my naivety light-emitting diode me to yield to such pressure and I began indulging in unacceptable social behaviour. This paper pull up stakes describe this significant life mistake that I made years back.I remember clear that turning 12 was an exciting event. When I was ten years old, my mother had told me ab come out of the closet the challenges teenager set about during adolescence. She had tried to guide me and prepare me for the most significant transition from childhood to adolescence. Despite her efforts to prepare me, adolescence came kind of than I thought and brought about multiple changes in my life. Many of my friends had the conviction that, the adolescent stage presented an opportunity for them to explore different things that adults did (Pickhardt, 2011).Since I was confused and faced an identity crisis as I grew older in the teenage years, I faced a constant temptation to please my friends. Therefore, I tried out all the thi ngs they suggested. Initially, I did not see any harm in joining my friends in their ventures as the activities they indulged in were exciting. However, with time, my friends began to adopt habits that were considered socially wrong. For example, they encouraged me to try out smoking when I was only cardinal (p. 23). Personally, I was against smoking because I knew its numerous side effects, but, the pressure from my friends to prove myself an adult using the eviscerate was overwhelming, so I eventually gave in.Smoking was not the worst thing that I did as a result of yielding to peer pressure. I became overly rebellious and would often sneak out at night to go to clubs and theatres. This continued for sometimes despite the warnings from my parents and teachers who had noticed that I had changed. Although they tried to counsel me, I was unwilling to accept counsel at that time. However, on one fateful night, when my friends and I were out clubbing, the security department officer s realized that we were

Exercise for Alzheimers Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

suffice for Alzheimers Paper - Assignment ExampleEarly diagnosis also allows for treatments that slow its progression. (Dwyer) Since there is no remediation an early diagnosis can help alleviate at least some of the symptoms.Before I began my research on Alzheimers indisposition I believed that it was primarily caused by a family history of the configuration as well as age. Age is a primary risk particularor, However there is tell only about 10% of cases result from gene mutations. (Insel & Roth) family history may be consistent with autosomal dominant, familial, or sporadic AD. (Goldman et. al) This uncertainty about what exactly causes Alzheimers disease, as well as the fact that an increasing number of people have the disease due to the aging baby boom universe are two reasons why it is important to recognize symptoms earlier and get tested for it. Alzheimers disease is a very complex condition that correlates with other conditions. For example there is evidence that indica tes that a decreased ability of walking correlates with cognitive impairment. (Belluck) Some symptoms of AD are similar to symptoms of other diseases. For example the symptoms of slack are seen in Alzheimers disease and other conditions such as Crohns Disease, Hypoglycemia, Multiple induration and Seizure Disorders. Another example would be the symptom of hallucinations, which are also seen in alcoholism, brain malignant neoplastic disease and hypothermia. (Conditions with Similar Symptoms as Alzheimers Disease)Because of the similarities of symptoms of Alzheimers disease with other conditions more people need to be witting of the importance of early detection. Research needs to be done on new procedures to simplify the process. This should take greater awareness of the importance of genetic testing for the condition. Recent research has indicated that most people would favour to have advanced

The Armed Forces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Armed Forces - try out ExampleIt was a professional field where individuals had the opportunity to save the lives of others without considering the effects that their actions may have on their personal life. in spite of of my liking for the armed forces personnel, I never wanted to opt for this career. This was because of my own bewildered feelings with regard to this profession. Though I did believe that it was a position of authority and dignity to fight for your kingdom in difficult times, I could non analyze the fact that how people could actually consider the lives of others to be more precious than their own lives. But I have understood now that it is with maturity and greater understanding of the world that a person understands the true meaning and essence of many important things in this world. My maternal uncle was working for the army of the United States and had been on the rank of sergeant major. I really looked preliminary to visiting him and asking him about h is experiences. He had gone to many places across the world and his endureledge and experiences were actually different from the other people I had ever met. He was not like the other members of my family. thither was an air of authority and dignity when he was around. We respected him a lot and I used to bask asking him questions about the various occurrences in his life. I always wished to ask him about why he had opted for this profession as he was not home for most of the year. He missed important family events and occasions. I wanted to ask him that was his profession worth all the losses that he was facing. I wanted to know if it was worth the fact that he had not been present on the occasion of the birth of his first child. Despite of my desire, I could never raise these questions in front of him owing to his poise and his love for his profession. Time went by and even if my uncle was not home, they had a happy family. Everyone was really happy when he visited and brought with him gifts and shared his experiences with everyone. Everyone looked for struggled to his reach and eagerly waited for him. Life is very unpredictable and these happy moments were not meant to last for long. The war in Afghanistan started in 2001 and my uncle was deployed in the country to participate in the war. It was a very sad farewell as the consequences of this war were not known. I had expected my uncle to be sad and reluctant but I was surprised to plan that he was very happy and was confident as he always was. When he was about to leave, his daughter asked him if it was necessary to leave. He replied by telling her that he was pass to fight for her and for their family. He told her that he was going to fight to make her future secure so that she could lead a happy life and that no one could harm their country and their family. His words had a very deep meaning and I was exceedingly touched. He left to never return again as he lost his life in a suicide attack carri ed out on the armed forces by the militants in Afghanistan. Though he did not return, but his words left a great impact on me and my life. I complete the reason for his dignity and his confidence at all times. I also understood that he seemed to be different from others because he was not like the other people and his priority was the benefit of others. I did not opt for a career in the military but my thoughts with regard to the armed forces changed. All the questions in my mind were answered. If I would be capable enough, I would

Importance of religion in Persepolis Research Paper

Importance of religion in Persepolis - Research Paper pillow slipThe book gives an account of the spectral rule in Iran with great sensitivity. Persepolis is an autobiographical account of the author, Marjane Satrapi who had witnessed the transition of Iran from the monarchy to the scrupulously fanatic state under Khomeini. The book is written in two sequels. While the first depart gives detailed account of social and religious changes, the second part gives account of her disillusionment with her country in the post revolution time, when she comes back from Europe to pursue higher studies in Iran. The book is unique in its understanding of the Islamic religion as seen through the eyes of a child and succinctly conveys the hatred and fears of common man. Persepolis is distinct in its pictorial depiction and textual content that accurately capture religious fanaticism and how it impacts common men and their dreams. The paper would discuss the role and importance of religion in Pe rsepolis and defines heterogeneous characters and how people interact with each other under new regime, headed by the religious leaders, Khomeini. The author has sensitively portrayed the changing socio-religious paradigms of Islamic revolution in Iran through graphics which she had drawn herself. The early childishness of the author was spent in modern beau monde which enjoyed the amenities and lived in a free society that was not constrained by religious dictums or fanatic religious guidelines that suppressed the voice of women.

Summary and Analysis No Name Woman by Maxine Hong Kingston, Both Ain't Essay

abstract and Analysis No Name Woman by Maxine Hong Kingston, Both Aint I A Woman by Sojourner Truth and No Name Woman - Essay ExampleBut I do hit the hay what it is like to be excluded from the sisterhood and I do know what its like to know that the plans around my deport were very different from the reality. She delivered her speech at the Womans Convention in Akron. Women were beginning to respond to the mistreatments of chivalry and the centering that they were infantilized by the dominant rhetoric, but Truth pointed out that both clean-living men and white women faux things that excluded systematically a black perspective. Truth had never known chivalry from men, at least white men She had known the lash and starvation. She had never known being a domesticated baby manufactory Instead, she was a career woman because she was a slave and she was not a mother of a troupe of children not because she didnt present those children but because they were sold into slavery. One co uld point out, bitterly, that even a black antheral slave would prefer to live like a white woman. The truth was making an appeal for the sisterhood, the emergent feminist movement, to represent all women, and to bear in mind that what women need varies from group to group. I have known many a time where I felt excluded from a sisterhood that portrayed them as the archetype of femininity. Whether cheerleaders or well-meaning young feminists, Ive seen people repeatedly act as if they were advancing ripe us girls when they were, in fact, trampling over me. She feels possessed by a ghost, the ghost of her aunt, who feels that Kingston should repel her place. It wasnt the raid by the villagers.

Business Plan for Creative Practitioners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Plan for Creative Practitioners - Essay ExampleI will rely on a friend who has no background on pick out output mainly to help in carrying equipment and for moral support. The mission of the upchuck is to create awareness on the realities of foreign bringing up. The construe will be aimed at helping me gain experience in film mathematical product. The project also is aimed at reservation a profit of 1000 AUD with the sale of at to the lowest degree 15 CDs. The project will be initiated with an initial capital of 500AUD. With the successful production of the short documentary, I take to to make strides toward reservation longer and more complex films which will probably draw bigger profits. Goals My project will be aimed at achieving a number of intentions. The business hopes to produce and sell at least ten documentary CDs within the first month of production. Furthermore, the business hopes to make a profit of at least 1,000 AUD in profits from the first documen tary production. The business also hopes to achieve an aver season result rate of 10% per year in terms of sales and profits. The film industry in Australia is emergence and more tribe need to tap and invest in it. The people need to be command with other projects that can be performed at the local level. Initiating a film production in towns resembling Melbourne and Canberra can be an hazard in making a positive accrual to the film industry. For instance, the population in Melbourne has a record of high population of people attending schools. This documentary would be an opportunity to encourage on oversea learning. In addition to this, many people have non discovered their talents. With such projects, many of the people could be directed towards exploring their talents, which are not exposed. Another finis in establishing this project is to reach both old and young people in the Australian society. The Australian population could involve projects to generate improved produ ction in the country. The film industry would record an escalating shield with an indulgence of both old and young. An eminent advantage of the film industry is that, it does not have age brackets as a qualification (Branagan, 2012). Therefore, all people are legible to join in the production of films in Australia. Since the film production will be based in Melbourne, it will be an opportunity for the population in Melbourne to engage in participatory events. In addition to this, the initiation of the film making project in the area will be an avenue of improving the skills of the population. The population is likely to roll up quantitative experience that could be used in developing other films. Yet another goal of this project is to make an impact in the student perception. Melbourne has a large population of students that could be implicated in films. This makes is a positive accrual as the students would appreciate a film that is produced in the vicinity. With a high demand f or the films, the project will be a source of income (Kitchen and Proctor, 2001). This is an initial stage of making a documentary that is 30 minutes long. The documentary will focus on overseas education and the life of students in oversea learning. Therefore, there will be a limited number of people involved in the production of the documentary to reduce the costs incurred in the initial stages. I am the sole founder of the project, working with one friend. Since this is an initial

Accounting-IFRS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accounting-IFRS - Essay ExampleThis difference amongst the IFRS and the generally accepted accounting principles is the core of other differences between the two standards.A major difference between the two standards is the way gross is recognized. The generally accepted accounting principles has more(prenominal) extensive guidelines on revenue recognition compared to the IFRS. The IFRS has two standards of dealing with revenue recognition term the GAAP provides several concepts as well as detailed rules to deal with revenue recognition in distinct industries. The IFRS requires revenue to be recognized when it is likely that the benefits associated with a transaction can be traced to the entity and quantified reliably. In contrasts, the GAAP provides criterion for determinable or fixed pricing in revenue recognition. In this case revenue cannot be recognized until the issue forth of the revenue is as sealeded. This implies that under the IFRS revenue that is not of a set amount is recognized earlier as compared to the GAAP (Erchinger, and Winfried 124).Another point of difference between the two standards is in relation to monetary assets. The IFRS only provides two standards to deal with financial assets while the GAAP has extensive guidelines that break in various industries. While the IFRS classifies assets into various categories, the GAAP classifies financial assets into pronouncements. The GAAP looks into the legal form of the entity while classifying financial assets while the IFRS considers the nature of the instrument. Financial asset potpourri is important as this affects income statements and the entities equity. Different classification of financial assets by the two standards can significantly affect the amount in the entitys financial statements.There is also a major difference in the manner the two standards treat impalpable assets. While the GAAP does not allow for capitalization of internally incurred costs related to development, the IFRS allows for this capitalization when certain criteria are met. In relation to asset impairment, the IFRS

Literature Adaptations Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature Adaptations - Movie Review ExampleSince then, this story is continually being told to children and society has seen many adaptations including Jordan and Carters controversial The Company f Wolves. Be it presented as literature, viva storytelling, or cinematography these sources have one theme in common they tell a cautionary yarn f the warnings f entering adolescence. In comparing the historical, sexual, and m ad-lib aspects f Perraults Little Red locomote Hood, Frances The False Grandmother, and Jordans The Company f Wolves, readers are left appreciating the different means used in communication the warnings f entering adolescence. (Bordwell 1-4)Oral stories are quite different from those f common literature. In Frances oral form on that point is little time spent on focusing on detail in terms f an introduction to the story and setting. Instead, this oral version quickly jumps to the girls encounter with the wolf. This happens all at heart the first sentence Once upon a time a girl was walking through the forest with a basket f goodies for her grandmother, when she met a wolf. Since these stories were told orally, there is most likely no need for a signifi potfult amount f detail simply because this was not the focus f the performance. As well, these types f stories are not read but seen and heard by the audience. What is prodigiously different ab show up an oral story is that there is a heavy reliance on the storyteller to deliver a enamor performance, meaning that the action f the story is heightened by compressing the sequence f events in a set amount f time. Thus, little time is spent focusing on elements such as a historical setting.Readers are made aware f the setting in Perraults literary version f Little Red Riding Hood when he writes Once upon a time there lived in a certain village a little country girl, the prettiest creature who was ever seen. He further reveals information about the surroundings f the story as the girl is se nt out to give her grandmother food Little Red Riding Hood set out forthwith to go to her grandmother, who lived in another village... As she was going through the wood, she met a wolf... There is little to be questioned because f the amount f detail used by Perrault. In stories that are written or published, there is a need to have a certain amount f detail so readers are not left questioning the story. Written stories require more detail than oral stories. Perrault has added large information about the location f the story so that readers would not be left at sea about certain parts f the plot. (Naremore 5-6)Film is also another means by which folktales can be presented. The manner in which this is presented is far different than reading folktale literature or ceremonial occasion the story be performed with sounds and movements by a storyteller. In The Company f Wolves Jordan and Carter incorporate a significant amount f detail in a short amount f time constraining shot f the window looking out onto the dream nightscape camera tracks in past the window frame EXT. FOREST -- DAY dissolve from nightscape to daylight forest scene, autumnal colours. Camera tracks in and pans recompense to disclose a distant church spire. Viewers f this film are better open to grasp the setting because they are visually transported to a setting where they are able to make translucent assumptions about the surroundings. There is a significant amo

Go to a Web site for a company selling business-to-business products Essay

Go to a Web grade for a company selling business-to-business products or services. Compare this Web site to one selling consumer - show ExampleTheir target group is medium to large scale tour operators who offer online reservation facilities. Travelocity, http//www.travelocity.comis a large travel agency which targets anyone interested in traveling. Their target group is heterogeneous. It included regular travelers, good deal on vacations, business personnel as well as diplomats representing all the social classes. Although it is operated in the US it provides many local sites for the outsiders. If the home pages and the contents are compared Pegasus infoCorp has used much professional way to air out their info. Their service and current clients are listed and they have used an animation (a globe and several annotations) to give an overall idea of their service. The home page of the Travelocity is much customized to it target audience, the travelers around the world. It directl y provides booking facilities and other information required for travelling such as maps, hotels, car hires, activities. Non like the Pegasus infoCorp, Travelocity provides details on special discounts and software package rates and have used inspiring annotations making it more competitive. They continually play a slideshow of those packages at the top the site.

Avata,2009 ( this is Film class paper) Movie Review

Avata,2009 ( this is Film class paper) - Movie Review ExampleThe unity reconcile in the scene, rhythm, visual balance and most importantly the color for it greatly relates to the mood and feelings that are to be depicted in the scene. One of the most important factors in cinematography is the usage of the proper camera and that too in the most efficient way keeping view the directionality, frame rate and so on. The cinematographer must k at a time how to manipulate with the colors that is where to use soft light or ticklish light. The cinematography is also called as the Director of Photography and the director must also have plentiful information of cinematographic principles. The tear we are going to analyze with reference to this is personification, a shoot down directed by the genius of sci-fi James Cameron. James Cameron is an unparallel direction and writer when comes to science fictions movies and high end technology. He is has got a very wild imagination and small sty le for portraying which makes his all films flawless masterpieces. This film has also set ground breaking records and created revolution in cinematography through technological advances and excellent motion pictures. His former wife is also very famous and has produced close to remarkable films, His current wife Gale Anne Hard is also a well-known producer. The opening scene if the film is entirely focused on the mail lead of the film who is a paralyzed former marine who spends most of his time drink and lives in a small dank room. Jake Sully is main hero is asked to replace his slain pal in a project that has been sent to outer space to a star that happens to have authoritative resources that could revitalize the decaying earth. The film has set in 2148 where earth is totally destructed with no more greenery go away more than 20milion people living in poverty. Deadly wars, nuclear warfare, famine, natural disasters and pollution are now the description of earth. There are har dly four to five minutes where the films has been shown depicting earth bear is on the moon Pandora where there lives a tribe known as Na vi. This is from where the brilliance of the film starts though all of the scene have computer generated or shot through digital cameras march all of it looks realistic like. Avatar with all the budget and gard work seems to be paying off all(prenominal) cent as well as augments the technical effects and throws challenge to other filmmakers dealing with this music genre (McCarthy & Variety). Coming to the scenes of the film where the technicalities are at its best though the whole films classifies on this basis. The avatars created which are sullen like people 9 ft tall, the different creatures plants on the planets are all so real though its all digital imagery. The expressions of the people on that planet are inexplicable and nicely d iodin. The best scene being when the shuttle nears the planet and the sound of the drums grows louder and l ouder increasing the excitement and curiosity of the viewers. thence there alien like tress, winged creatures, everything colored a bit towards cyan. The lace seems like some other forest on earth except its so beautifully extravagant that it looks extraterrestrial. Avatar has an aura around it which spell binds to watch it and takes you on roller coaster ride like you never been to one (Turan, NewYork Times). The scene in which they show the princess who has fallen in love with the Avatar of Jake Sully takes him on a tour to her land is also stunning. The spiritual tress, the way everything illuminates in the night, the colors are extremely effect

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 379

Assignment patternAs much as physical capital is important to an physical composition, the intellectual capital carries the same weight unit in an makeup performance. The knowledge and skills held by the employee matter most in a firm productivity. The employees take away to work with each other as well as the physical capital to bring come to the fore output hence productivity. Without employee input, there will be no results. It is therefore, necessary for the employees to have necessary skills and knowledge. jibe to Organizational Learning Perspective, gone are the days when the physical capacity determined the organization superpower to achieve its goals. In this model, the knowledge and skills are the major in gradient that can help an organization achieve its goals. One classic case is how Google Company managed to be a top performer by hiring talents, skills and knowledge in the employees. Additionally, the intellectual capacity model states that the knowledge held by the employees help in streamlet of the organization. The employee coordinates activities within an organization. It is, therefore, the knowledge held by the skilled labor that helps move things around. If the employees leave, then they leave with such knowledge and can affect the company performance.Corporate social responsibility is trending in the business world today. A company becomes more competitive if it engages in CSR and hence the need for any organization to implement these polices. Nevertheless, the contrast between company between company CSR and stakeholders cannot be ruled out. If the leaders pay attention more to the stakeholders, they may forget to take care of CSR that plays an integral role in productivity putting an organization in a riskShock events are common phenomena in the workplace. The situation arises due to innumerous of reasons but one thing that is common for sure is that, the situations generate emotional pressure whereby one feels remedy without that job. I had one experience

Addictive behaviors and personality disorders Research Paper

Addictive behaviors and personality disorders - Research Paper ExampleSimilarly, the persons environs on his or her childhood largely affects the formation of his or her personality. What the child sees in the environment and how this environment treats him or her determine the childs personality. Childhood experience is considered as the foundation of geniuss personality.The gravity of the effect of childhood experience on the childs personality is not this instant perceptible. It is generally in the adulthood that the totality of the persons personality manifests. Positive childhood experiences whitethorn give a person good behaviour and attitude. On the other hand, negative childhood experiences may create a personality disorder on the person. Between the two, the latter receives more attention from the semipublic because it does not conform to the norm of the society. It is of utmost concern to the experts how a bad childhood experience creates a personality disorder. A ver y common example of this is the tendency of a person to exhibit an habit-forming personality and is often associated with childhood experience. galore(postnominal) studies have shown that indeed childhood experiences may create addictive personality.Addiction is defined as the dependency of a person on object, such as drugs and alcohol, or on action like gambling and having sex (Juzwiak 4). Moreover, a person who is prone to be slow addicted is said to have an addictive personality. Understanding addictive personality is a complex assign that requires a much deeper analysis on the persons social behaviour and intellectual well-being.It is believed that one way to understand addictive personality is to consume its cause. That is to study the history of the person with addictive personality. Many experts believe that an addictive personality is largely caused by the persons childhood experience. For instance, the results of the recent study performed by the University of Cambridg e shows that people with drug dependence have more troubled childhoods

Sandhurst School Bombing by Wendy Malezo Essay Example for Free

Sandhurst School Bombing by Wendy Malezo EsenunciateMany people perk up remembered the unfortunate events of the Sandhurst Road School barrage fire as a drastic and tragic act of wickedness. The Sandhurst Road School bombing occurred at a big and august school on Minard Road in Catford, South East London on Wednesday 20th January 1943 when a German fighter-bomber dropped a 500kg bomb on the school at approximately 1230pm. The resulting explosion killed 32 children and 6 staff and 60 others injured many buried under rubble. Later on a further six children died in hospital. Many questions arise on whether Schumann seely targeted the school or only when attacked what looked like a large factory. The school was in any case several storeys high.Most raids happened in the wickedness but some were dropped in the day. Witness reports say the planes flew first past the school, and then bombed it on the flash run. The school was surrounded by residential buildings. This suggests the this incident could of to a fault been a mass bombing and it could also be categorised as deliberate and most likely to be represented as hunnish brutality (described in source B1). Source B2 is taken from the Kentish Mercury which was a newspaper article which was also published 2 days after the bombing. Although it may seem as reliable, the interpretation is washed-out overdue to it being biased and censored because government and RAF would want people on the home front to have strong morale.Due to inefficiencies of the warning systems the air raid siren had not sounded by the time German planes arrived. Many children were having their lunch and the attack destroyed the area of the school where they were eating. Mary Burch and Eric Brady were both eyewitnesses. The event was also said to be one that couldnt be forgotten moreover Mary went on to say that it was a feeling that couldnt be explained. It is most likely that these German bombers wouldve known about the world of the school because it could clearly be identified as a school.A various of sources suggest that the RAF had bombed Berlin 3 days prior to this bombing which was a retaliation raid demanded by Hitler. Before the bombing everything was inform as normal, people were getting on with their daily lifestyles. Morales were high and uplifted. Source B4 explains that the tragedy was indeed deliberate and the civilians questioned the boast of Captain Schumann moreover he showed no remorse however this interpretation is also weak because the newspaper quotes the leader in the process of avoiding the decrease of morale.

Types of Network Attacks Essay Example for Free

Types of Ne twork Attacks showA Denial-of- swear out (DoS) blast is mounted with the objective of causing a negative imp strike on the effect of a computer or network. It is also known as network saturation advance or bandwidth consumption attack. Attackers make DoS attacks by sending a large number of protocol packets to a network. The problems caused by a DoS attack are as follows * Saturate network resources. * Disrupt connections surrounded by two computers, thereby preventing confabulations between services.Disrupt services to a specific computer. Man-in-the-middle Man-in-the-middle attacks occur when an assailant successfully inserts an intermediary bundle or program between two communicating hosts. The intermediary software or program allows attackers to listen to and modify the communication packets passing between the two hosts. The software intercepts the communication packets and then sends the information to the receiving host. The receiving host responds to the software, presuming it to be the legitimate client.Replay Attack A replay attack is a figure of attack in which attackers capture packets containing passwords or digital signatures whenever packets pass between two hosts on a network. In an attempt to obtain an authenticated connection, the attackers then resend the captured packet to the system. In this type of attack, the attacker does not know the actual password, but can simply replay the captured packet. Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) In the distributed denial of service (DDOS) attack, an attacker uses multiple computers throughout the network that it has previously infected.Such computers act as zombies and work together to send out bogus messages, thereby increasing the amount of imitation traffic. The major advantages to an attacker of using a distributed denial-of-service attack are that multiple machines can generate much attack traffic than one machine, multiple attack machines are harder to turn off than one attack machine, and that the behavior of each attack machine can be stealthier, making it harder to track down and debar down. TFN, TRIN00, etc. are tools used for the DDoS attack.

Without Fear or Shame Essay Example for Free

Without Fear or Shame EssayJames W. Clarke, powerfully deliberates the lynching epidemic of the tensioned south during the late nineteenth century amidst the white supremacies and the in the buffly liberated blacks. Clarke explains that, Before emancipation, lynching was primarily a frontier phenomenon that occurred when sheriffs, judges, juries, and jails were far removed by space and date from wrongdoing and a demand for swift retri barelyion.(271) Although lynching was not new to the south, it was becoming a new symbolization of racial oppression. Clarke also states that the targets for lynching were the freed black men as oppose to those who were still enslaved. Slaves were real much protected by the owners and seen as valuable investments. Although many argue that lynching was an act of punishment for wrongdoings, in actuality it was mostly used as an excuse for racial injustice. To add credibility to this argument, Clarke uses several graphs and charts from the segme nt of Records and Research of Tuskeegee, Southern newspapers, student of Fisk University narratives, recordings, photographs, and criminal cases, among more.There were many recorded lynchings throughout the south and til now more continued. One man by the name of Sam Hose was lynched in Palmetto, Georgia for openly admitting to killing his employer over an argument on his wages. Hose was slowly burned to death after having his fingers, toes and mother tongue amputated. Public interest was so aroused that special excursion trains were scheduled to carry curious spectators from Atlanta. (269) other black man named Henry Lowery was also burned to death for shooting and killing his employer and the employers lady friend due to an argument over wages he owed him. Clarke cites a reporter from the Memphis Press whom had attended the font and said that, more than 500 persons stood by and looked on while the negro was slowly burned to a crisp. (270) these were among the many lynchings th at occurred throughout this era.Clarke also cites Rapers The Tragedy of Lynching as he researches the lynchings of the 1930s and concludes that, lynching was an angry response to difficult economic circumstances that produced frustration and aggravated competition amongst black and white labourers. (272) Other theories consisted of whites feeling threatened by blacks and used aggression to defend themselves, but of course these are only theories and there still arent consistent explanations for these actions. After the restoration of stats rights in 1877 the violence only got worse and the Ku Klux Klan hoods were exchanged for police uniforms, making it a lot easier to seem threatening.Those in fear now were the black males born after emancipations. These black youngsters approached manhood treated as predators, beasts no white man needed a license to hunt. Explains Clark (278) This article gave me great understanding of what the violence in the south between whites and blacks was really like. What really caught my attention were the burning of the black men and how white peck would actually find curiosity out of someone elses misery. The indifference of the law was also a main concern, since it is clear that the majority ruled. Also, knowing now that there is no biological difference between races makes me wonder if things would have been differently if the people had known that earlier.

Use of language blood wedding Essay Example for Free

Use of lecture blood married couple EssayLorca routines language throughout the play for many diametric situations, such as describing characters feelings, carrying the sub-plot and uncovering the main(prenominal) plot. By use language in different ways, Lorca is able to make the play much appeal and with deeper meaning. Act two, scene one, Bride Bride- Dark clouds. A tatty undulate here inside me. Doesnt everyone feel it? - page 53 In this speech by the Bride, Lorca has been able to describe the brides inner most feelings. When the bride states that she has a cold wind here inside me, Lorca is steering that the bride is uneasy and probably sc atomic number 18d about getting married. Lorca uses the language to describe a feeling which comes from the body of the bride, which creates a personal movement for the audience (the audience are able to understand the brides inner feelings). Also the dramatist has also created imagery of wind which could be relate to a physic al storm or a storm which the bride may be in because of her next marriage.Lorca then uses a rhetorical question (doesnt everyone feel it) in which he addresses a feeling of bleakness in which the bride may be suffering. By doing this Lorca has been able to battle array feelings though the use of language, this creates more effect and interaction from the audience. If I was to vocalise the text, I would add declareion to the sentence a cold wind here inside me by using a more frightened tone in my voice, as well as visualising a movement in which I change my body language to bend more defensive (by curling my body to symbolise defence and fear).Act two, scene one, Bridegroom Bridegroom- My ordnance are strong. Im going to hold you for forty years without stopping. - page 61 In this acknowledgement, Lorca has expressed the ostlers have it away for the bride by stating that he will hold you (the bride) for forty years. Also in this quotation, Lorca heightens the brides feelin gs of being trapped and otiose to escape. This could be seen by imagery of the bridegroom clenching the bride in his build ups, expressing the specialism the bridegroom may have.This is an effective use of language as it shows that the bridegroom cares for the bride immensely, as well expressing the feelings the bride has. If I was to vocalise this quotation, I would emphasise the strength of the bridegroom with physical gestures such as enclosing the bridegrooms ramifications around the bride. Act two, scene two, puzzle A bad day? The only good one. For me it was like an inheritance. The breaking-up of soil, the planting of new trees Lorca uses language in this speech by the mother to express the mothers happiness.He does this by stating that the marriage was like an inheritance. By using the word inheritance in this way to describe the marriage, Lorca has been able to refer to the marriage as a gain, which shows the mothers view. This therefore is an effective use of langua ge as it expresses a characters view. In this quotation, Lorca also describes the marriage as the breaking-up of soil, the planting of new trees which gives the impression that the marriage is the start of something new. This quotation can also show the repetition in the play due to the cycle of planting of trees and soil being broken up.In this quotation, the playwright has been able to manipulate the audience into believing that the marriage is more like a process by using language effectively. Act three, scene one, bridegroom You see this arm? Well its not my arm. Its my brothers arm and my fathers and my whole dead familys. And its got such strength it could tear this tree from its roots if it wanted to. - page 79 In this quotation, Lorca has been able to use language to produce imagery in the audiences mind by stating the arm could tear this tree from its roots.This makes the audience imagine the arm having immense strength. Also in this quotation, Lorca has been able to show that the bridegroom is bound to the rest of the family by stating that his arm belongs to his brother and father. This is an effective use of language as it shows that the bridegroom feels tide down by his family. This quotation also makes another reference to blood. This could be seen to show the link to blood relatives and how they are connected to someone by having the same blood.If I were to vocalise the quotation I would use gestures of the bridegrooms arms being tied together. I would do this as the language emphasises that the bridegroom is bound to his family. Act three, scene two, Mother Your crying are tears that come from your eyes, thats all. But tap will come, when Im all alone, from the soles of my feet, from my roots, and theyll burn hotter than blood. - page 88-89 The playwright uses language here to describe the tears that the tears the mother will cry will burn hotter than blood and come from the soles of my feet.This means that Lorca has been able to express tea rs as been a hot deadly liquid, which gives the impression that the tears are scorching, and are more than tears. This is an effective use of language as it again shows imagery. Also Lorca has shown that the tears are precious as he has stated that they come from the roots of the mother. This shows that Lorca has used language to show the mothers emotions, which is effective for the audience. Throughout the play, Lorca uses different styles of language to express different ways the bride talks to the bridegroom, Leonardo and the maid.For instance, the bride treats the characters differently, such as treating the maid as if she owns her, therefore imposing her authority and instructing her what to do. The bride treats the bridegroom as if she is trying to avoid communication with him and being as abrupt as possible. However the bride communicates her feelings with Leonardo as well as showing passion and proneness when speaking to him. Lorcas style of piece of writing is expressed i n his use of poetry. When expressing the lullabies Lorca uses romance and passion which shows that his style of writing helps the poem and play flow.

Wuthering Heights Essay Example for Free

Wuthering Heights EssayHeatcliff is an comical center character, in that he can said to be both the hero and the scoundrel of Wuthering Heights. apologise this statement fully.In the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, the heroic and villainous qualities play a evidential role in understanding the character Heatcliff. Heatcliffs passion, his mysterious origins and his contrast between hatred and love helps the commentator understand the character Heatcliff. As a hero he displayed his true and endless love for Catherine. unless the personality that Heatcliff develops as an adult of super-human villain due to the deprivation of love, education and social statues that he certain in his childhood days. Heatcliffs double character makes Wuthering Heights a strong tale of love and hatred. wholeness side of Heatcliff is his heroic character. His eternal faithfulness and endless love for Catherine is not doubtful. Catherine feels that it would degrade her to marry Heatcliff because of his subaltern social status in society and decides to marry the son of the aristocratic Lintons, Edgar. She is excited by the superior standards of living of Lintons and for sure enjoys such an atmosphere. In the spite of her rejection to Heatcliff, his undaunted love remains for her forever in his heart. Heatcliff suffers much emotional rejection. He displays his heroic character by not taking revenge from Edgar nowadays because of his genuine concerns for Catherine. The extent of Heatcliffs dedication and sense of desolation can be considered as form of heroism displayed by Heathcliff.The other side of Heatcliff is his role as a villain. His purpose of turning into a villain from a good character is to seek revenge from all those who troubled him from his childhood days. It is seen that Heathcliff suffered terrible twisting at the hands of Hindley after Mr. Earnshaws death. Hindleys treatment of Heathcliff was enough to make a fiend of a saint. Hindley deprived him of an education and reduced his status to that of a servant. This horrible treatment of Hindley arouses deep and abiding hatred in the heart of Hindley and all-consuming passion for revenge. He fulfills his desire of revenge by encouraging Hindley to drink excessively, gamble and he also makes Hindley bankrupt by taking all his wealth includingWuthering Heights that he owned. As Heathcliff seeks his revenge, he becomes devilish and is constantly associated with devilish feelings, images and actions.His revenge is also directed toward Edgar Linton, the son of aristocratic Lintonss, whom he sees as having stolen Catherine from him. To seek his revenge he devises series of schemes to wrest the ownership of the Grange from the Lintons family and secure it for himself. He knew that Isabella considered him or visualised him a hero of romanceand takes advantage of it by putting on a mask of love which Isabella tends to believe. His barbarous treatment to Isabella is a source of enjoyment for him. He also capitalizes on poor Lintonss health by inviting the pity of Cathy so that her affection and sympathy would facilitate a marriage between them and leave him as the master of the Grange.At one point we see that Heatcliff regrets that he saved the infant Hareton. He indeed takes pleasure in the fact that Hareton was born with a sensitive nature which he has vitiated and degraded. Heathcliff s pleasure at this corruption is increased by the fact that Hareton is damnably fond of me, his placement is devoid of fatherly feeling. We can thus prove that Heathcliff is a many-faced character. In his early years he is characterized by his faithfulness and endless love for Catherine. The adult Heathcliff who returns to Wuthering Heights after a three-year absence is a super human villain distort by revenge, distorted by sense of wrongs done to him and make emotionally unstable by Catherines marriage. It can be thus said that Heathcliff is an unusual character. But personally I felt that he can be characterized as a villain than a hero.

Mark Antony Essay Example for Free

Mark Antony attemptIn Act III Scene 13, Antony receives the news that Cleopatras request has been granted, and his ignored. He sends an ambassador to propose a duel between himself and Caesar. Then Caesars ambassador comes in, and as he is kissing Cleopatras hand, Antony walks in. He orders for the ambassador, Thidias, to be whipped, inviting Caesar to do the same to his own ambassador. He accordingly shouts angrily at Cleopatra non only because of Thidias, but alike because she was the reason he left the naval battle. After Cleopatra has satisfied Antony with her responses.He then resolves to fight Caesar, and behaves as he did in Julius Caesar, a brave warrior Shakespeare here shows that Antony has returned to his former self, or at least a close approximation to the attitude displayed in Julius Caesar. In the opening of the scene, Shakespeare presents Antony in a truly ban light Enobarbus says that Antonys captaincy, his competence as a captain, has been nicked by his in fatuation with Cleopatra The itch of his affection should not then/ Have nicked his captainship.Shakespeares word choice makes this a particularly demeaning comment the fact that Antonys love for Cleopatra is reduced to an itch here shows that Enobarbus clearly does not think very highly of Antonys affection, as it is a very diminuting adjective. Also, it is clear that Enobarbus disapproves of Antonys priorities, as he speaks with conviction against it he uses a model verb to voice his opinion should not then. This is indicative of just how strongly Enobarbus feels about Antonys pursuit of Cleopatra.The way that Enobarbus brings up the idea that affection nicked his Antonys captainship presents Antony as a character who is far from level-headed to lose captainship at such a vital time would have been unthinkable in Roman times, with honour and valour being key traits it was seen as a sign of nobility for star, rather than retreat or be captured, to commit suicide, fall on his swor d. A sword duel is the first thing Antony wishes to propose to Caesar, which presents him in a different light. On the one hand, it can be seen as a brave and noble thing to do.However, it is unrealistic to stomach Caesar to accept, and is a very foolhardy, unprofessional stance to take. Antony says he wants Caesar to answer him sword against sword,/ Ourselves themselves alone, which seems more of a hammy gesture than a genuine battle tactic. Shakespeare may here have wanted to present Antony as a desperate, irrational character at this point in context, this seems to bewhat Antony is doing, and the speed with which he resolves to offer a dual shows that he hasnt considered it at all it appears he wants to think and act fast just for the stake of it, rather than making precise tactical decisions.Therefore, it becomes clear that Shakespeare is presenting Antony as a foolhardy character although one may take the view that this promise of exploit is better than no action at all, th is is ultimately what it amounts to anyway Antony should know full well that Caesar, who is not a front-line soldier, would never agree to such a proposal. Enobarbus, who throughout this scene is pessimistic about Antonys actions, is used by Shakespeare to present the negative side of Antony. This provides the hearing with several opinions, allowing them to ultimately decide whether or not Antony is being completely imprudent, or merely headstrong.When Enobarbus says Caesar, the hast quash/ His judgement too, he is presenting Antonys proposal as the brash, unrealistic action it really is. The word subdued shows that Enobarbus believes that Caesars action have constrained Antony, and got him completely under wraps. Also, the way Shakespeare chooses the word too shows that Enobarbus believes that Caesar already has Antony subdued politically or militarily. This negative outlook presents Antonys political and military situation as a dire one.

An Intercultural Comparison Between Chinese Essay Example for Free

An Intercultural equivalence Between Chinese EssayAn intercultural comparison among Chinese and foreign pettishness succinct morality isa wonderful workof human civilizationand wisdom, she smiled as a bridge, baffle people in different culture, and made people recognizing the power of the wit in their normal communication. This paperwill spectre thehistorical origins ofhumor. From the humorous discourse features, themes, sociable functions, performance practices and seize of the tough to shekelsthesimilarities and differences between Chinese and Western humor.Humor isa wonderful workof human civilizationand wisdom, she smiled as a bridge, bond people in different culture, and made people recognizing the power of the humor in their normal communication. 1. Origins and scopes of humor Humorcomes from theLatinword humor, itis anancient Greek physiology term refers to the fluid. Greek doctor Hippocrates believed that the humanhealth andtemperamentof differenttypes offour kinds ofbodyfluidsonthe mixing ratio. Temperament surmisein ancient Greece, medieval and Renaissancehave a great impact.Thus, humoristhe original message of four kinds of body fluids determined bythe analogy of the human mind, body, customary tendency, temperament, ortemporarymental and emotions. The first of the humor into the field of estheticsis a famous Britishdramatist, Ben Jones,graduallydilute the core of humor physiology, aesthetics increasingly in-depththe studyofhumor. Late in the 17th century, humor began to have the young meaning In the 18th century, humorfor theaesthetic featuresofdrama,fiction, poetry,prose and writing style with humorfor thewriters and artistshave been common.such(prenominal) as in Sunday school teacher Hands up all those who indigence to go to heaven? Hands up What ab expose ou Terry? You havent got your hand up-dont you want to go to heaven? Terry Sorry, I cant. Mum told me to go straight home. Thesuspenseinthe beginningof the firstdiscourse,t wo,third andfourth inningdirect rendering. Thelittle boys Sorry, I cant. isareversal,the lastoneisahilariousmutations. Cultural contextis an abstract,general concept, an abstractionformin peoples everydaysocial lifetime.Becausediscourseis a communicative form,while thecommunicationiscarried outincertain situations, therefore, discourse analysismust considerits contents, participants incommunicative activities,speech,mediaand other factors. In addition,there is also acertaindiscourseof environmentalfactors, such as context, Marlinowski called it Situational context. Halliday thinks, from the spoken communication consign of viewthe use ofsituational contextthe most important three factors arelanguage field,the shadowand manner.Language fieldiscorrectedin the event ofthingstoneiswho iscommunicative, their basicconditions, characteristics, statusroles,role relationshipsbetween participantsmannerrefers to the languageinthe role ofcommunication, including communicationchannels and modi fied way. From the abovehumorouspoint of view,the language fieldisthe scene ask questions in classcommunication of boththe teachersand students bothin communicationis theunequalstatus ofthe teacheristhe speaker, students aresubject tospeaker. Studentsresponse should be tosupport orfight against.The oppositenessisthe beginning ofreversal,which producehumor. Communicativerole of the conversionfrom thepoint of view, discourseis the speakerandthe recipientas acenter ofrotation. 3. Cross-culturalcomparisonofChinese and foreignhumor 3. 1 Themes Humoris mankindsan aestheticpursuit,isa reflection ofreal life, first initsthemes andcontentreflectthe uniquecustomsof theethnic,social and cultural. By traditionalChineseConfucianismdeeply rootedthat peopletalk about sexpale, therefore,traditional Eastern humor neutral topic is taboo.Thehumorinthe West accounted fora large proportionof thesetopics. 3. 2 Social functions Classifiedaccording to theirsocial functionof humor as negative humor(Denythe shortcomingsoflifeandnegativephenomena), positive humor(Affirm theadvantagesin lifeand positivephenomenon)and pure humor(Does notcontainaffirmandnegative, proficientfull offunto everyday phenomenaofreflection). Europe and the UnitedStatespurelyfor entertainmenthumorina significant proportion ofthe purehumor,this isthe time whenhumorfromthe budwill formadistinctivefeature.The Chinese champion of humorseems tobeara heavierhistorical mission skewer the current ills. by dint ofouthundreds of popular since the traditional dialoguesegment,the vast majority ofsatirepiece. 3. 3 Performance practices National characteristicsof humorin elegantexpressionon thesubject matter asfar asclarity. Itis oftenrooted inlong-standingcultural traditions of a nationand psychological quality,the performanceis very subtle, delicate. Chinahas always beendeliberately wanthumorin the end,thetasteof the progressivelayers.Most indicative ofthe Chinesecultureofhumorin the formof humorthan thecomic. Crosstalkof thefouraspects ofthe structurecorresponding tothefour partsof humor. Comicfrom start to finishwith multiplesuspenses,so thatthe audienceis alwayswith interest, from thetensioneasedto meetexpectations, and thencrosswiseto the new expectations and newmeet. TheEuropean and Americanhumoroften only onepieceof suspense, funninessto be moresuspense,but because ofthe integrity ofcomedy,the plotofcoherence nd requirements, restrictions onthe use ofa lot of suspense. Crosstalkis not,although ithas someplot lines, but not sticking tothe plotneeds the hazard toabandon the use ofsuspense. On the contrary,sometimestothe medium ofsuspense, clever plot jumps from one to another with no associated plot. 3. 4 Seize of subtle Subtlesense of humoris theworlds nations common feature. Each nations sense of humorbytheir historicaland culturaltradition,in the long-term artistic practicein theformofsubtle style, extentand methods vary.From theperspectiveof contemporaryhumorwriting, in thesubtlenature oft he pursuit, Chinaand Western countriesalong twodifferent directions. Overall,the humorworks ofWestern-orientedandstrive to concise of implicit, philosophycombineto makemoreroom forhumorafter taste. The Chinese contemporaryhumor,its ability tomaster thesubtleand bright scales. 4. Summary Western countries,Chinashumor andhumorin theirculture,nurtured bythe soilto formadifferent style. Through thiscross-cultural comparison, ourteamhasa better understanding ofworld culture,to acceleratethe pace ofChina into theworld.

Black social movements Essay Example for Free

foreboding(a) social movements EssayRace is used by social scientists to refer to distinctions haggard from physical appearance (skin color, eye shape, physiognomy), and ethnicity is used to refer to distinctions based on national origin, language, religion, food, and other cultural markers. Race has a quasi-biological status and among psychologists, the use of passage terminology is hotly debated In the get together States, race is also a socially defined, politically oppressive categorization scheme that individuals must negotiate bandage creating their identities. (Frable , 1997, 139)Before the Black Power Phase of the Black friendly Movement, swarthys displayed a decidedly dualistic worldview. aft(prenominal) 1968, a trend toward a inexorable perspective, which is nigh as significant as the dualistic frame, becomes apparent. A reactionary, extreme pro white position is seldom advocated The dualistic, integrationist ethic was perhaps stronger in the past than it i s today, although it is probably still the dominant ideology among blacks. Finally, everywhere the past 25+ years, a nationalistic black orient ideology has become increasingly important in discussions of black affairs.The racial and ethnic indistinguishability terms are often used inappropriately in psychology. While black immigrants to the United States may slang a racial identity as black, their ethnic identity reflects their country of origin racial identity is much more likely to be problematic in the United States than ethnic identity. Whether a police detective assesses racial identity, ethnic identity, or some combination may only be clear after reading the Methods section of their report. EVIDENCE OF IDENTITY CHANGE 1968-PRESENTThe Black Social Movement had two phases (1) the courteous Rights Phase, which lasted from 1954-1967 and (2) the Black Power Phase, which began to take hold from 1965-1967. (See Exhibit 1) 118 or 73% were conducted during the rate of flow 1 968-1977. Of these, 22 (19%) were Black theme oriented, 84 (71%) were in-person self-worth related and 12 (10%) applied personal self-worth and Black sort oriented measures on the same sample. A significant number of both Black group and personal self-worth studies from this period show blacks with an increased in-group orientation and adequate to above average levels of self-esteem.(Allen et al, pg. 161)The Black Movement has increased the hazard that more blacks will superimpose a black orientation upon a greater variety of situations. As a perspective, the extent to which the world view of the mainstream group (the Statesnism) has been internalized by a Black person is not one of self-rejection as it was in the past. As a result, some 20 years later and as a side product of the mind set change, Hip-hop (music) was created in the mid-seventies as black social movements began to take less noticeable role in the African-American communities and mainstream media, and replaced by electoral politics.It has orphic sixties cultural and political roots Gil Scott-Heron and The Last Poets are considered the forebears of rap. But once the institutions that supported fundament movements collapsed or turned their attention elsewhere, the seeds of hip- hop were left to germinate in American society at large-fed by its materialism, misogyny and a new, more insidious kind of state violence. (Ards, 1999, p. 11) This suggests racial motivation caprice more of a political-cultural propensity rather than a psychological trait.All along, even during the racial separationism and Jim Crow, Blacks have consistently had a high sense of personal worth. The Black Movement probably had a less dramatic effect on the personal identity as opposed to the reference group orientation of black masses as whole. Blacks have had, and continue to have, a multifaceted reference group orientation that determine behavior depending upon the situation being confronted. BLACK ELITE LIBERAL CO NCEPT Is this America? Land of the Free and Home of the Brave? Fannie Lou Hamers question still rivets attention, for it is at once radical and conservative, communitarian and individualistic, a plaintive cry and a hardened protest, fiercely American and defiant of America. (Robinson, 1997, p. 179) While not a new paradigm in and of itself (and while certainly reductionist), Cedric J. Robinson, in Black Movement in America, calls for cloth forces one to consider social movements. He points out that the very success of black activism during the Civil warfare would point the way toward future divisions within black political culture.Both free black leading and the masses of Southern slaves who rebelled against their masters turned a white war into a battle over slavery and racial injustice. (Newman, 1999, 683) Slaverys destruction, ironically, removed a common focus of protest, and more importantly, enticed certain black elites to sham the liberal concept of changing American polit ical culture by trying to join it and right it from within. These elite representatives were largely irrelevant in Robinsons eyes, for the black masses focused on community-building and autonomy (Robinson, 1997, p. 92).The black social movements of the 60s and 70s single indicator of common social beliefs may simply be related with other dimensions and intangibles yet to be discovered or even recognized. In brief, due to the impact of during the ten to fifteen year span, black consciousness and awareness had become so pervasive throughout the black population that by the late seventies a single souvenir tapping common-fate solidarity was adequate to capture a fully politicized sense of group consciousness. Of course, other changes in the political ornament may also contribute to such a shift.For instance, collective political efficacy among black Americans may have been enhanced by the growing number of black elected officials. (Bobo Gilliam 1990) A generation has almost passed since the social activisms of the late 50s and upheaval turbulent 60s and birth of modern day semipublic black social movement. There are now thousands of black elected and appointed officials throughout the United States. Southern presidents have been elected to the White House since 1976, both of whom received the overwhelming support of the African American electorate.A great deal of literature has been devoted to the position that Black working people and the poor challenged the system by establishing, ad hoc or organized significant black social movements that were root simultaneously in a political and social tempest. However, thus knowing that a person has a strong black identity will not inform the listener about the nature of his/her personal identity however, it gives considerable insight into the persons value system, political posture, and cultural stance. REFERENCE(S) Deborrah E.S. Frable , 1997, Article backup Gender, Racial Ethnic, sexual andClass Identities. Jour nal Title Annual Review of Psychology. Volume 48. Page Number 139+. Angela Ards, 1999, Organizing the Hip-Hop Generation. Magazine Title The Nation. Volume 269. Issue 4. Publication Date July 26,1999 Page Number 11. Cedric J. Robinson, 1997, Black Movements in America. (New York Routledge,. p. 179, 92 ) wealthy Newman, 1999, Black Movements in America. Journal Title The Historian. Volume 61. Issue 3. Publication Page Number 683.Walter Recharde Allen, Geraldine Kearse Brookins, Margaret Beale Spencer,1985, Beginnings The Social and Affective Development of Black Children. Publisher Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Place of Publication Hillsdale, NJ. Bobo, Lawrence. 1988 Attitudes Toward The Black Political Movement Trends, Meaning, and do on Racial Policy Preferences. Social Psychology Quarterly 51287-302. Gilliam, Franklin D. , and Kenny J. Whitby. 1989 . Race, Class, and Attitudes Toward Social Welfare expending An Ethclass Interpretation. Social Science Quarterly 7088-100.

English Traves Essay Example for Free

English Traves EssayPlagiarism is one of the most main(prenominal) issues that students have to face in their academic lives. If they ar found guilty of committing plagiarism in their works, they slew face serious consequences like failure or expulsion from the school. As such, it is important that they come across how to correctly cite and acknowledge the works that they lift from other antecedents and sources. The reading indicates that anything that is borrowed from another work or author mustiness be cited.The only types of information that do not require acknowledgment are common land knowledge, facts widely available in many sources, well-known quotations, or material you created or gathered yourself (Author, Year, p. 747). Students must be able to distinguish these things so that they do not make the mistake of plagiarizing. To avoid plagiarism, alone they have to remember is to acknowledge anything that they did not write or come up with.There are several bure aus to document and acknowledge other writers works including the Modern Language Association (MLA) and the American Psychological Association (APA). These documentation styles allow writers, whether students or professionals, to avoid being accused of plagiarism. Another way to avoid plagiarism is to try writing a piece of work without using any sources. Students should learn how to write their papers using their own thoughts, ideas, and words.Original work is always better to present although several(prenominal) instructors do require their students to perform research so that they would learn more about a circumstance subject. It should be remembered that no writer wants his or her work to be borrowed and not be acknowledged for his or her effort. In addition, students need to realize that it is better to learn how to cite their sources than suffer the consequences of being accused of plagiarism. university extensionAuthor. (Year). Title. Place of publication Publisher.

European Union And Its Application In Zara Commerce Essay

atomic number 63an wedding And Its Application In Zara Commerce EssayIn todays agonistic world, the organisations attain to focus on the development of stiff logistics and publish kitchen range that anyow for t anyy that it is equal to(p) to meet the demands of its customers at a consistent pace. With the advent of time and increased trend of globalization across the world, the tidy sum barriers be fading out and favour commensurate trade policies argon promoting fast and promptly exchange of equitables and services (European Commission, 2010).The up-to-the-minute trend in the securities industry is creation of an integrated logistics and hang on chain infrastructure that is supported by the technologically kick upst shinesd systems much(prenominal) as SAP, Enterprise Resource mean (ERP), E-Retailing, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and many much(prenominal) (European Logistics Report, 2012). All leading corporations that are in operation(p) on internatio nal level possess ensured that they have a well-coordinated Supply Chain Management and Logistics system that will employ the best systems for procurement, warehousing, inventory focus, storage and inbound and outbound logistics (Johnson Turner, 2006).In order to gain competitive edge in the market especially European market, the logistics and bring home the bacon chain system has to be veritable after exploiting all forthcoming options so that the inventory is effectively managed and in that location is proper balance surrounded by the demand and bring out of raw materials, inventory and goods (DeMeyer, Van Dierdanck Vercecke, 1996). There has been drastic shift in the European Logistics and Supply Chain Business operating systems as its market has been trans hited into single market that allows the operating firms to let in advantage of various economies of scale.European Logistics and Supply Chain transcriptionIn the European economy, two logistics and dishonor are considered to be its primary means of support that have mean the contributing cistron in the plentiful growth of economy. According to European Union (2012), there is strong relationship mingled with the economic growth and level of carry-over escalation. It is believed to be the fundamental part of each society that is the primary(prenominal) factor for intensive growth of every sylvans economy and creates ample opportunities of job for the citizens. In European Union, more than ten million people are employed in the conveyancing and logistics industry which makes a portentous contribution in GDP i.e. almost 5% (Evans, 2000).The European Commission (2011) highlighted in its annual calculate that a well-developed system of goation is the primary driving force for propelling performance of the member states. For all European companies, their logistics are the vital areas of concern as the storage and transport embody accounts for closely 10-15% of the hit cost of a pro duct that is completed and finished. Almost every corporation is spending certain persona of the bud stick around on effective transportation system for its goods and services which is unremarkably about 13.2% (European Commission, 2011).The market of European Union so-and-so work smoothly only when there is a well-integrated transport system which nominates avail in free movement of the goods deep down its territory it is mandatory for the cohesion of territories and long-term economic growth. The pre-requisite for an effective logistics and come forth chain system is the transport system that has interoperability of networks and harmonisation among rules.European off of training PolicyIn order to develop an excellent and well-defined European stockpile Policy for the constitutional European Union region, the European Commission has undertaken various steps to address the obstacles that are hampering the creation of an effective transport system. It is describe by Europ ean Commission (2012) and Harps (2002) that the region is the central hub for manufacturing of products for various leading companies and they are looking for completed logistics and submit chain system that can boost their performance in the market. The key mediums of transportation utilize are air, sea, road and rail but the latest trend is of intermodality.Intermodality is defined as the mechanism in which different modes of transportation are used on the entire chain of transportation to ensure that the boilersuit supply chain system is effective and promotes the attainment of desired economical logistics system objectives (Tseng, Yue Taylor, 2005). The European Transport Policy has been developed to provide guidance to the companies about developing an enamour and highly efficient logistics and supply chain system so that they can supply goods and services with precision worldwide (Cooper, Browne Peters, 1994).Since there are many companies that are operating in Europea n Union region, some(prenominal) markets and European Transport Policy have been modified to a greater extent to incorporate all the requirements of the players of the diversified industries ().Changes in European Market for enhanced growth of Logistics and Supply Chain systemUp till now, the market of European Union has evolved from national emphasis to regional and finally to pan-European but now it is moving more towards customer-oriented. With the advent of Single Market which is also known as Common Market, the logistics networks of all companies have evolved and they have been developed to ensure compliance with the latest market trends (EIU, 1999).The organisations are restructuring their strategies of statistical distribution in Europe and up to now revisiting their networks so that they can move closer to internationalisation by sourcing the products from other fields and ensure supply of products from one central location (). The developmental phases of the single market can be broken calibrate into three parts i.e. pre-1993 period, 1993-present period and future period.In pre-1993 period, there was no detail European logistics dodging has European Union was not established at that time. All companies had a single national frame-up along with a distribution boil down that was located in every major country of their operation. all(prenominal) organisation used to do sourcing directly from the plants of manufacturing present in Europe and the logistics strategy differed among every country as it was developed in accordance to the respective country. Most of the offerings for supply chain services were analogous as the providers followed the one-size-fits-all concept. The domestic carriers were the master(prenominal) source of transportation and majority of the third-party logistics providers were either regional or topical anesthetic companies (Harps, 2002).Larsen (2000) has stated that after the physical composition of European Union, all m ember states have been able to achieve robust growth in their economic performance and they have exploited all benefits for doing expansion globally at an accelerating rate. After the era of 1993, European Union opened its borders internally because global outsourcing was heavily demanded by the companies and factories of the manufacturers were head start to become focussed on global level. As a result of shift in the logistics strategy, the organisations revamped their supply chain management structures so that they were consistent with the European Logistics and Supply Chain Business Operations System.In major countries across Europe, the Pan-European Distribution Centres marked their developments in the region and they extended their importance by incorporating all processes required in the effectiveness of logistics and supply chain system. These centres postponed the role of manufacturing and combined some value-added activities to various handed-down activities such as recei ving of raw materials, transportation of inventory and shipment of the finished goods. In fact, Pan-European Distribution Centres allowed the companies to transfer their transport needs to the integrators who had the facilities of doing direct shipment from one central location (McDonald Deardsen, 1994).With the help of the centralised and Pan-European networks of distribution the products were easily shipped to the customers living in far off distant places and they helped the companies in saving long do of time and money. However, the companies are changing their logistics and supply chain systems to develop a perfect blend of both decentralised and centralised facilities for distribution so that they can strategically fulfil all their business objectives. With the developments pickings place at an accelerating pace in the market, the entire logistics and supply chain system will get extraordinary efficient and competent for the organisations (Cousins, Lawson Squire, 2006).Key Drivers of change in European Transport PolicySince transport is the crucial element of logistics and supply chain system, the European Transport Policy has been developed by the European Commission so that the companies can abide by the laws related to the transportation policy. According to Walker and Jones (2012), the main driving forces that are impacting the European Transport Policy are as followsPolitical Developments The liberalisation in the transport sector like US-EU Open Skies Initiative has a significant impact on Europe as it is anticipate to increase the traffic and create competition within the region. The international liberalisation of the trade has redden boosted the transport as there is an increase in need of transportation of goods and services because of outgrowth trend of outsourcing. There has been a rise in the environmental concerns which is leading immense pressure on sustainability within the environment.Economic Developments There are many economi c drivers that are impacting the development of Europes economy on the targeted level. The key economic factor impacting the economy is the rising oil prices along with an increase in the transportation level that is closely linked to the economic growth level. As the income of people is increasing, there is an increase in the number of car ownerships and there is an increase in the GDP of the country as a whole.environmental Issues The environment is one of the main areas of concern for any country and the transport sector has responsibility of about 28% of the Carbon dioxide emissions in European Union. The policymakers are identifying the alternatives that control the emission of Carbon dioxide by investigating various options for the road transport. As a result of growth in transport, the routes have become congested that have been hampering the transportation at both commercial and passenger level.Technological Drivers Since both increase in prices of fuel and environmental issues are primary areas of apprehension, there is an increase in the work of researchers to indentify excellent alternatives for the transport technologies. However, an enhanced level of efficiency is expected in the transportation of all goods by adoption of latest technologies such as RFID.Socio-demographic Changes The European workforce is getting older now and there is a commodious reduction in the labour force. The companies are forced to recruit women in the manufacturing and logistics sector. The organisations are even compelled to provide additional training to the workforce so that their skills are enhanced and they have to incur more cost for recruiting new workers who are more competent and skilled.ZARA Leading Fashion Retailer in EuropeZARA is a top-ranked Spanish retailer of clothing and accessories that is headquartered in Artexio, Galicio. It was founded by Rosalia Mera and Amancio Ortega in 1975 and it is the leading flagship chain store of the Inditex group. ZA RA has been successfully meeting the demands of its customers by employing an entirely different strategy from its competitors. According to Zhelyazkov (2011), ZARA follows a differentiation strategy of Porters generic wine strategies and focuses on enhancing the value chain by developing highly efficient and effective logistics, distribution and supply chain system.According to Cook, Heiser and Sengupta (2011), ZARA used to follow time-to-market strategy i.e. competing on the basis of time before the formation of European Union. After 1993, it shifted its policy to agile supply chain which meant that every step in logistics and supply chain was visible and well-coordinated. It is believed that the partnership needs only two weeks of time to develop the unique products and possess them to the stores and it has do a reputation of launching more than ten thousand new objectives on each year basis (About US, 2012). The three key success factors of ZARA are short lead times, limit ed number of products and prolonged range of styles.Agile supply chain of ZARAIn order to get competitive edge in the market, ZARA is employing an agile supply chain which allows it to make the best use of Quick-Response System. Agile supply chain is draw as the supply chain in which all elements work together in the form of a cross-functional team with the aim of eliminating unnecessary steps and predicting the demands of customers beforehand so that the products are gettable in advance in the market (Zhelyazkov, 2011). ZARA has been successful in the market because of its focus on designing of an excellent and efficient logistics and supply chain system.The entire process of supplying the goods to ZARA stores is started at the cross-functional teams who are working in the design department located at the headquarters of company in La Coruna. Almost all the designs are contemporary and inspiration for them is drawn from conducting various researches in the market by visiting uni versity campuses, pubs, fashion shows, competitors offerings and cafes in addition to other places where the target customers can be found. Further data about the customers is gathered from heroic poem data and online sources from across the websites.When the design that has been proposed is accepted, the specialists of commercial department move ahead with their tasks and do negotiation with the suppliers, settle down about the purchasing price, carefully analyse the cost and margins and then fix price position of cross-currency for garments. It has a global sourcing policy which is organised by the buying offices present in the Netherlands, China and UK the wide supplier base ensures that the best fabric is selected and there is less risk of dependence on one supplier. more than 40% of the garments which have the least transitory appeal are mainly imported in the form of finished goods from various low-cost centres of manufacturing located in the Far East, while, the rest are pr oduced on agile responses in Spain by using the automated factories of ZARA that has a small network of contractors (Godsell et al., 2011).Value Chain epitome of ZARAZARA ensures that there is a proper balance between in-house and outsourcing operations. The operations that enhance the cost-efficiency of the company via economies of scale are done in-house such as packaging, labelling, cutting and dyeing. The labour-intensive tasks required at the finishing stages are usually done by the subcontractors network that comprises of more than 300 firms and each one of them has specialisation in specific garment type or process of production.In order to respond quickly to the demands of the customers, the process is on the table and the production level is always kept slightly less that the expected level of sales so that the stock is always moving. It believes in having under-supply of stock as opposed to stocking huge amount of inventory. When the finished goods have been labelled, p ackaged and price- attach, they are then transported by the third-party contractor either by road or air to their destinations. There is only one distribution centre that is located in the companys headquarters i.e. La Coruna. all(prenominal) store of ZARA gets fresh stock twice a week that has been pre-determined by the design department of the company (Zhelyazkov, 2011).Figure Designing, production and marketing cycle of ZARA(Source Godsell et al., 2011)The entire cycle of designing, production and marketing has declined to 22-30 days that is excessively less when compared to the industry average of nine months as the lead time. The main factor that has supported such an efficient logistics and supply chain system is the investment in Information technology. The 500,000 sq m. and five storey centre of logistics comprises of about 200 kilometres of moving rails along with an automated routing system that delivers all electronically tagged garments at the proper bays of loading f or dispersal through the third party distributors.Almost all the products can be dispatched within eight hours of their arrival and it has been found that almost 98.9% perfect and the shrinkage level is even less than 0.5%.Implications of changes in EU PolicyWith the changes in EU Policy especially transport policy, ZARA has been able to develop a highly competent logistics and supply chain system. It has been able to utilise all available options within European countries to a maximum level. With the help of development of a good logistics system within the region, the transportation of goods, materials and inventory has become quick and responding to the customer changes on fast pace has become expedient for the companies. The biggest advantage for ZARA has been that it has been able to expand into European countries strategically and has even exploited all available opportunities so that it can maintain its core competencies in the production and operations area.Future of Logist ics and Supply Chain System in European UnionSince European Union is continuously striving to develop a good transportation system for development of an effective logistics and supply chain, there are huge chances that the countries are able to take advantage of developments in the transport and logistics sector. In years ahead, there kind of revolutions are expected in this sector i.e. increased trade globalisation, development of the information era and continuously changing preferences and demands of customers.In order to provide excellent logistics and transport sector to the companies, the concerned authorities will have to take certain steps to develop the best logistics and supply chain system for the business operations. Some of the suggestions made by the European Commission (2012) areImprove interoperability by standardising the processes of loading units.Set up an entire network of transfer of nodes across Europe.Eradicating all differences found in the national regulatio ns that are the barriers for achievement of bendable and smooth interoperability around Europe.Using Information Technology to boost the performance of key players and define a single most authentic and worthwhile ICT system that can meet all requirements of the participants.Ensuring harmonisation of paperwork and diminution and simplifying the number of the documents required for transportation.Review the current regulations at both international and European levels for development of an orgasm that is integrated for implementation of the measures required for security related to the transportation along with the assessment of risk along the entire chain.Enhance the co-operation among the players among the supply chain that can result in improved competitiveness via the cut back costs, high service quality and smaller lead times.ConclusionAll organisations that are competing in todays dynamic and ever changing environment have to ensure that they have a well-coordinated and hig hly integrated transport and logistics system that will allow them to meet the requirements of their customers. E-commerce and RFID are gaining immense popularity in the market and it is expected that the every supply chain will have to employ these technologies in their systems to have an efficient inventory management system along with warehousing facilities, cordial relations with suppliers and enhanced production locations that assist in appropriate deployment of finished goods.Third party logistics service providers have become an integral part of the entire logistics and supply chain systems and it is vital for the companies to implement an appropriate policy of logistics management. All the companies in Europe have huge potential of growth as the trade barriers have faded and there are ample opportunities available for them to enhance their production and operations within the region. Hence, European Union offers immense range of options to the organisations for development o f a cost-effective and flexible logistics and supply chain system for efficient management of their business operations.

Standalone, Client-server, P2P Systems and Applications

Standal mavin, Client- boniface, P2P Systems and ApplicationsContentDefinition of Standalone, client-server, peer to peer placements and coverings affinity amongst standalone, client-server, peer to peer systems and coatsWeb functioning and mobile application show relation of net service and mobile applicationApplication pillowcases, net stool coasting companyingDescribe application types, system bench markOnline freew atomic act 18 and application typesList of application types and Multi hightail iter gameIntroductionThe over any aim of the initiative is how computer system homogeneous hardware and computer software work and nearly of the sectors such as standalone, client-server, p2p, vanesites, gaming, Mobile apps and also cover internet banking. In addition, study different systems and application, In this, caseful study diagrams play crucial role to take in case studyTask 1 AStandalone A standalone computer system comment on either desktop computer or lapto p without needs a connection to local country network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) that can run small applications on its own. In addition, all the application programs normally installed on the hard disk and its do not require any extra software apart from operation system to run. Windows, IOS, android, OS x and Linux are some examples of standalone systems. by and by that, standalone applications mainly elderly type software not installed on each customer computer system. gist computing manufacture only platform-independent applications. After that, its affairr choice to habit any operating system on their computer. (emblad, 2009)Client-Server Client- server system are not similar to old type computer. The main work of Client-server system is supply good resources and service to one or more clients at the same time. In other words, a sensation server can provide data to a large aggroup at one time. An example, automated cashier machine (ATM) network. The server that c ontrols all of the bank accounts. Then, customers generally character ATMs as clients to porthole to a server. When two banks servers connected with each other. Then, ATMs provide a drug user interface and the server gives run such as resettle money from account to account. Client- server application is that year of software that runs on client PCs and creates command to the remote server. This kind of application written in lofty-ranking visual programming (htt5)In this diagram, one server that connects to number of computers at one time couple to peer (p2p) Peer to peer networking is a technique of share individual resources(data) and it is effective for small-scale business linees or for home. In addition, in that respects no main server on the network thats why p2p network only shares registers and printer as possible. For example, telephony traffic is also progress using p2p technology. Peer to peer applications comes in use when downloading files from numerous so urces on the internet. Some examples, Bittorrent, Limewire, Gnutella, kazaa etc (information)In this picture, its shows connection of different PCs for data sharing Task1 BComparison of standalone, client-server, peer to peer systems and application StandaloneClient-serverPeer to peer In standalone system, nigh client-server application can be installed in standalone setup Standalone system offers no security They can also be portable applications-Standalone app plant without the internet-A portable application does not require installation and can be brought to everywhere-There are separate dedicated servers client server system store files on the server client-server can pay off as big as you need them to be-It offers elaborate security measures-Become very expensive-Large number of workstations-Easy to manage It has no central server-P2p system no central storage or stylemark-But not in p2p installed only in homes computers or very small businesses-They offer almost no securi ty-Inexpensive to set up-Limited number of workstations-Hard to manage(http//www.techrepublic.com/article/understanding-the-differences-between-client-server-and-peer-to-peer-networks/ )Task 2ADescribe sack up service and mobile application1) Web service Application service is a software that built and getable over the internet and the main use of sack up services is XML messing system.In simple words. Web service is a self-contained, dynamic application, distributed that can be printed and discovered on the internet to generated outcomes and supply chains. For example,java apache Axis 2, microsoft.NET, Perl web and Python web. (htt)2) Mobile applications Mobile application are manufactured for small handheld devices like tablets, mobile phones and smartphones. In addition, app store is the main hub of mobile apps in which all types of app are downloaded and some of them also preloaded in the devices. The android, IOS, Windows and berry are well- known smartphones platforms for supporting a mobile app. For examples, games, education, music, shopping, IM apps (priya, 2016)This show different types of mobile appsComparison between web services and mobile appsWeb service Web services are standard based, process for maturation and maintenance-It also reduce integration costs With the help of web services business to business, integration becomes easier Easy to installing and maintain Some issues are lack of access from brawer No links from emails and web pages-It does not hold position HTTPMobile application-Mobile apps can be downloaded from an online store It evermore remains on the users smartphones, either for repeated or frequent use The maintenance cost is high High graphical motion Good Security system Fast apps performance Slow development speed and high development cost(https//www.apteligent.com/2015/09/app-insight-between-mobile-and-web/)Task 3Application types, profit Banking1) net banking Internet banking are very popular and easy to use in th e modern world and people with one touch takes the account detail through with(predicate) a smartphone without visit any branch of the bank. More than that, user can transfer and receive money, pay bills, initiate fixed deposits through banking appTypes of scrutiny in Internet banking applications1) Usability interrogatory- Its volition very good things that banking application need to be tested for simple and good cast so that ever user would be able to work with internet banking application2) Functional testing Functional testing enclose to examine for all specifications and requirements3) Performance testing- Mainly during festival time and when bank offer discounts on different product on that time performance failures can effects the study of the financial institution badly4) Database testing- This will be done for data integrity, migration, validation and rules5) UAT testing- banking application is use (htt2)In the case of internet banking, mobile application and web se rvices are more usefull rather than p2p, standalone and client-server. Because now a days banking play a crucial role in business and its all happness with the help of internet. In addition, banking apps and websites are very important in client lifeTask 3System BenchmarkIs a type of test that checks the performance of hardware and software. This test also uses to compare two different products according to their performance. When comparing benchmark, the value of the product come higher in the gist thats means faster the component, software and overall computer. This picture clear all things (htt3)Example of computer benchmark programs1) Pass mark Mainly it is a software company thats making software for benchmark testing on a computer system2) Cyrstal mark crystal mark is collection of freeware benchmark softwareIn system benchmarkIn my opinion, the system benchmark is already installed in our computer windows so, there is not the role of mobile apps and web services but, p2p, s tandalone and client-server come in use because benchmark compares the performance of two different. In case, client-server and p2p may be usedOnline FreewareOnline freeware means not an original copy of the software, application or program that freely download from the internet and then installed on Pc and used it. Such, a program is free of cost to users. There is the total difference between free software and freeware, as the user allows to modify the source code for integrated with other software. Common examples, Mozilla firebox, goggle chrome and PDF file and skype, also Freeware anti-virus software like AVG free anti- virus and Microsoft security Essentials. Mainly freeware comes in all kinfolk softwareFreeware software available for no cost money, mostly software comes with some restriction on the distribution and most copies maker and in which user can chance the program source code, some software are open source and left ones remains closed source (htt4)Online freeware to tally comes in web services application because when client downloaded the software from website whenever it is copy write software. In that case, web services and mobile application come in useMultiplayer GamesThere is no end for multiplayer games, but, I cannot describe in the definition. Multiplayer game mainly plays on the internet and more than one player can play and most multiplayer games connected players through the multiplayer server. EA is one of largest video games manufactural company and EA deals with all category games like sports, action, puzzle, race and some softwareIn diagram, different number of players play the game by connected with the internet, so picture explain all about multiplayer games(https//www.rosiesworld.co.nz/games/?gclid=CLnduP3ItNICFYaVvAodV7IMXg)In my opinion, multiplayer games cannot run without both the applications, because client downloaded the game from the web site and then client-server makes the connection between different player. After that, players start playing game through the internetReferences(n.d.). guis/remotecliserver.html.(n.d.). https//www.tutorialspoint.com/webservices/what_are_web_services.htm.(n.d.). http//www.softwaretestingclass.com/internet-banking-application-sample-test-cases-and-best-practices/.(n.d.). http//www.softwaretestingclass.com/internet-banking-application-sample-test-cases-and-best-practices/.(n.d.). http//www.computerhope.com/jargon/b/benchmar.htm.(n.d.). https//www.reference.com/technology/examples-freeware-73ea36c07127304.(n.d.). https//techterms.com/definition/client-server_model.emblad, s. (2009). https//www.thebalance.com/types-of-stand-alone-software-1293731.information, g. (n.d.). https//daf.csulb.edu/offices/its/publication/p2p.htmlq1.priya. (2016). https//www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-mobile-application-2373354?utm_term=mobile+applications+definitionutm_content=p1-main-2-titleutm_medium=sem.SUMMARYIn case study reach, I discus different topics p2p, standalone, client-server and compare them. After that, give some examples and references. In addition, web services and mobiles apps and it uses, examples. In the second part, system benchmark, internet banking and games and give an introduction on application types and in last references.1)Task1ADescription of Standalone ,Client-server ,peer to peer Systems and applicationsStandalone A standalone device easily functions with other hardware. This means it is unable to corporate trust with another device. For example, DVR that is integrated into a digital cable box is not a standalone While a TIVO box that can record television programs is a Standalone device Moreover, standalone can also know as Software programs that it runs only on operating system not require any types of software. This means that most software programs are a standalone program. Mainly, software like expansion packs for video games and Plug-ins are not standalone programs Since they will not runs unless a certain program is already installe dClientserver client-server systems are not similar to old type computer. The main work of client-server system provides resources and services to one and more clients. In other words, a single server can provide information to a number of clients at one time. An example, automated teller machine (ATM) network. The server that manages all of the accounts for bank and customers typically use ATMs as clients to interface to a server. This server may connect with another bank server (such as when withdrawing money at a bank at which the user does not have an account). The ATMs provide a user interface and the servers provide services Such as transferring money between accounts and cheeking on account