American Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century

American Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century was a actually important era in our country. Imperialism is the acquisition of control over the regime and the economy of another rural area usually by conquest. The unify States became an imperialistic world power in the late nineteenth century by gaining control over the Hawaiian Island and after the Spanish American contend (1898), Guam, the Philippines, Cuba and Puerto Rico. (Davidson, Delay, Heyrman, Lytle & Stoff, 2008) This policy was adopted to keep up with the world powers like keen Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, and Russia.Compared to the European-style imperialism the possession by conquest American imperialism was said to be more(prenominal) than pure because it was d wholeness without conquest it was establishedd with exportation of products, ideas, and influence. As countries became pendent on industrialism they needed the foreign trade to bring in the capital. Companies in spite of appearance the country co uld purchase products but that only moved the capital from producer to purchaser within our own economy. Securing the interests of trade was not an easy problem as there were five other world empires trying to cease the same goal.Americans preferred the more indirect approach to imperialism, free enterprise. It was a win-win approach for America, everyone stood to gain by the rapid and expanding social and economic networks that were waiver to be secured. Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan argued that if the US was to be a great nation we needed to protect its interest in the foreign markets. He persuaded coitus to build a new Navy that consisted of large cruisers and battleships that were steam powered vessels made of steal. Congress agreed and the program to rebuild the Navy began in the 1880s.The joined States Navy was the third best in the world by 1900 and now had to means to become an imperial power and protect its vested interests. (Davidson, Delay, Heyrman, Lytle, & Stoff, 2 008) The United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867 the deal was negotiated by William H Seward the Secretary of State and an fervid expansionist who was committed to enhancing the nations trade and military standing. We established a presence in Samoa during the 1870s and the importance of Hawaii was accept in the early portion of the nineteenth century.By 1875 the US had complete control of Pearl Harbor. American Imperialism grew momentum during the Spanish-American War (1898). The war only lasted four months but it was a turning point for America as it resulted in the acquisition of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines. (Gale Encyclopedia, 1999) In 1899 the Anti-Imperialist League was founded. The League was the largest lobbying organization done the nineteenth century the purpose of this organization was to oppose the US appropriation of the Philippines.Even though the League had popular members like Andrew Carnegie, Jane Addams, and Williams James they strugg led with a consistent message. It was this inconsistency that hindered their efforts to win the support within the Republican Party. afterwards the Treaty of Paris was approved by Congress the Leagues strength declined. Many of the League activists were charged with treason, causing even more decline in the support of their political cause. The expansion into the Caribbean continued and in 1903 the United States instigated a Panama revolution. The United States immediately entered a conformity with Panama to build the Panama Canal.In 1904 President Roosevelt declared that the US reserved the right to intervene in the affairs of smaller horse opera hemisphere nations should these smaller countries fails to meet their financial obligations to European creditors. This was the so-called Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. everyplace the next several years this policy was applied in the friar preacher Republic, Haiti, and Nicaragua. Overall, American Imperialism could have bee n more successful. In the end the interventions came to be big-ticket(prenominal) and more often caused bitterness and resentment with the affected countries.Since trade with the furthermost East did not grow like expected business seek to expand their markets within the Western Hemisphere. This required a different approach, one of good will and not tension. With this the Age of Imperialism as we knew it was over. In 1933 the United States formally renounced intervention to the world at an international conference in Uruguay. However after the 1959 revolution in Cuba the United States formulated a new round of international intervention by the Central newsworthiness Agency in Cuba, Honduras, Chile, Nicaragua and numerous other foreign countries. (Gale Encyclopedia, 1999)