Following the Napoleonic invasions, feelings of nationalism were left in both Italy and Germany make the people to unite. Italian wedlock, or Risorgimento was able to succeed payable to Giuseppe Mazzinis inspiration, Count Camillo Di Cavours shrewd politics, and Giuseppe Garibaldis military initiative. It was Bismarcks ingenious political maneuvers that take Germany to its unification in 1871. Both the Italian and German unification would shift the balance of power, and setting the stage for the First cosmea War.
Giuseppe Mazzini was considered the creator and the soul of the Italian unification. His ideas were put into action with the establishment of Young Italy, which was a nationalistic organization that sought a united republic. The propertied middle class supported a united Italy, however favoring the King of Sardinia as a monarch. The clerical and conservative movement favored a presidency of the pontiff with a federation of the Italian states. It was obvious that Italy sought a homeland free from contrasted rule, but lacked the leadership to flux the various states.
King Victor Emmanuel II and Count Camillo Di Cavour would provide this leadership with their policies and actions. Being the strongest, largest, and most liberal state, Piedmont-Sardinia was able to lead the unification. Cavours foreign policy was anti-Austrian due to Austrias occupation of many Northern Italian states, and its reluctance to allow a unified Italy. He therefore appealed to liberal nations such as, France and England to combat conservative Austria.
By connecter the Crimean War, Piedmont-Sardinia would gain favor with France.
This support from France would lead to the Plombieres Agreement in 1858, where France would declare war on Austria when it attacked Piedmont-Sardinia. Piedmont provoked Austria, causing the brief war that would give Piedmont Lombardy. Revolutions soon sprang up in 1860, with Parma, Tuscany, Modena and Romagna overthrowing their government...
No decisive summary which wraps up the whole essay, instead you mentioned what will determine in the future.. more like an article but passably good.
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