Australian Federationdiscuss Arguments Used For and Against the Idea of Federation in the Late Nineteenth Century.

Reasons for Australian Federation

In 1901, the sextette colonies of Australia federated as a dry land. It was, however, a long process, as in that respect were arguments against this idea including the self-interests of different colonies and the size of a new nation if it occurred. Several reasons for federation were considered, such as the need for a coupled defence force, the development of a uni radiation pattern rail system, let loose trade between colonies and the growth of nationalism in individually colony.

One of the key reasons for federation was to achieve a social united defence force, which could protect Australia. In 1883, Sir hydrogen Parkes quoted, If Australia could have spoken with one voice, New Guinea would have belonged to Australia Around the 1880s, the Australian colonies had become increasingly concerned over the close law of proximity of foreign powers. A Russian presence in the Pacific, Germany occupying split of New Guinea and France having colonised New Caledonia, left the colonies in fear that attempts may be made to invade Australia. At this time, each of the colonies had their possess separate defence forces. Despite having employed the British Navy and each army having a military unit in nearly every town, a report made in 1889 by the British Armys major-general Sir J.



Bevan Edwards indicated that the colonies did not possess enough men, arms or ammunition to provide adequate defence. The colonies evidently needed to federate to form an army strong enough to protect Australia.

A momentous argument in favour of federation was the need for a uniform rail system. In 1889, hybridisation Twain quoted, Paralysis of intellect gave birth to that idea! Despite developments in the railway system that allowed even...

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