Disability Models

Under the checkup shape, alter batch are defined by their illness or medical condition. They are disempowered: medical diagnoses are used to regulate and control access to accessible benefits, housing, education, leisure and employment. The medical model promotes the view of a handicapped person as dependent and needing to be cured or cared for, and it justifies the mien in which disabled people have been systematically excluded from society. The disabled person is the problem, non society. Control resides firmly with professionals; choices for the individualist are limited to the options provided and approved by the helping expert. The medical model is sometimes known as the individual model because it promotes the notion that it is the individual disabled person who must adapt to the way in which society is constructed and organised. The medical model is vigorously rejected by organisations of disabled people, but it still pervades many attitudes towards disabled people. The kind model has been developed by disabled people in response to the medical model and the impact it has had on their lives.

Under the social model, disability is caused by the society in which we live and is not the fault of an individual disabled person, or an inevitable consequence of their limitations. Disability is the product of the physical, organisational and attitudinal barriers present at bottom society, which lead to discrimination. The removal of discrimination requires a change of nestle and thinking in the way in which society is organised. The social model takes account of disabled people as come apart of our economic, environmental and cultural society. The barriers that prevent any individual compete a part in society are the problem, not the individual. Barriers still exist in education, information and communication systems, functional environments, health and social support services, transport, housing, public buildings and amenities. The devaluing of disabled... If you want to contribute a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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