Health Belief Model

History and Orientation The wellness Belief Model (HBM) is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors. This is done by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. The HBM was first developed in the fifties by social psychologists Hochbaum, Rosenstock and Kegels working in the U.S. Public Health Services. The model was developed in response to the failure of a free tuberculosis (TB) health screening program. Since then, the HBM has been adapted to explore a variety of long- and short-term health behaviors, including sexual venture behaviors and the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Core Assumptions and Statements The HBM is based on the misgiving that a person will put forward a health-related execution (i.e., ingestion condoms) if that person: 1.feels that a negative health physique (i.e., HIV) can be avoided, 2.has a positive expectation that by taking a recommended action, he/she will avoid a negative health condition (i.e., using condoms will be effective at preventing HIV), and 3.believes that he/she can successfully take a recommended health action (i.e., he/she can use condoms comfortably and with confidence).

The HBM was spelled out in terms of four constructs representing the comprehend threat and net benefits: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. These creations were proposed as accounting for peoples set to act. An added concept, cues to action, would activate that readiness and stimulate overt behavior. A recent addition to the HBM is the concept of self-efficacy, or ones confidence in the ability to successfully perform an action. This concept was added by Rosenstock and others in 1988 to help the HBM bankrupt fit the challenges of changing habitual unhealthy behaviors, such as being sedentary, smoking, or overeating. Table from Theory at a Glance: A Guide for Health Promotion use (1997) Concept Definition Application Perceived SusceptibilityOnes... If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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