Human Genome:One Complete set of Chromosomes

However, the discovery raises a forces of moral, legal and social issues. Particularly, many of these issues acclaim d throw to access. Who, if anyone, should own access to the basic genetic structure of human beings?

condescension the vast promise of this discovery, progress may not come without a heavy cost, literally. Private sector companies like Celera and Incyte curb been aggressively patenting gene protein sequences as they discover them. These biotech companies hope to remuneration from gene technology on a level that baron make Bill Gates take notice. Celera has already employ for patents on 6,500 genome sequences it thinks will prove medically profit sufficient (Dyer 2). Celera contends it makes its discoveries obtainable on its Web Site, but it already has charged outsized pharmaceutical companies $5 million apiece for access to its observe sequences (Ridley 1).

From a joint announcement issued by Prime parson Tony Blair and President Bill Clinton, advocating scientists share their human genome sequence discoveries, to song from the halls of academia, law and religion, many are opposed to anyone being able to own the basic sequence of the human genome. Some signal it is illegal, though the U.S. Patent Office has already issued three patents to researchers on decoded segments of human DNA and is considering more than 10,000 other patents pending (Dyer 2). Jeremy Rifkin, of the Washington-based induction for Economic Trends, argues this is illegal "Under U.S. law

The authors provide a comprehensive review of the raw(a) molecular(a) genetic approaches to studies of early human development.

It also covers coarse issues like clinical relevance, ethics, biological studies and historical background. The new molecular genetics approaches are then put into perspective with a summary of the ethical issues they create.

"As Corporations Buy Up line of business in the Human Body, They Also Determine Our Future." Mother Jones. 22 (1998): (45) 1.

By giving a balanced argument and commodious evidence for his points, Philip Kitcher attempts to sharpen our picture of possible futures in genetics. He attempts to show which scenarios are based on fact and which on fantasy. However, he also gives some alternatives for courses of action which might allow us to escape the harms he desires many people justifiedly possess on this issue. He does argue we may be able to achieve the benefits from genetic advances that many people believe will be possible from them.

Marshall, Eliot. "Human Genome Project: NIH to assume a ?Working Draft' of the Genome by 2001." Science. (Sept. 18, 1998): 1-3.

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