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Background
The OCEAN model, also cognize as the five-factor model or the Big Five conjecture is genius of the most significant psychometric theories in the subject area of genius. Proponents such as Goldberg (1981); Digman (1990) and McCrae & Costa (2003) claim that five giving traits are required to explain most of the variance in personality; Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness and Openness to experience (OCEAN).
The quest to meet personality reaches as far back as Galen (AD 130-220) who proposed a categorisation of soulfulnesss by their temperament, using Hippocrates theory of four humours; sanguine, choleric, sad or phlegmatic. It took several centuries before psychologists began to examine the individual traits of personality.
contradictory the dichotomous nature of type theories, where an individuals personality is defined as one type or some other for example, body type (Sheldon, 1970) trait theorists propose that individuals sit on a continuous variable of particular personality dimensions. Thus, an individual will neither be exclusively extravert or introvert but rather inclined more toward one trait or another along a continuum.
character researchers work on the assumption that personality traits are invariable over time and that they directly influence our behaviour. John (1990a, p96) give tongue to that, the structure of traits and dimensions of personality refers to the patterns of co-variation of traits across individuals and, not to the organisation of attributes inside the individual.
The OCEAN model adopts a nomothetic onward motion to personality measurement. This is evident in early work on trait research by Gordon Allport (1961) who set out to identify personality traits occuring consistently across many groups of people and oft cross culturally (Norman, 1963). It is also hierarchical with a bring number of super traits at the top, from which extend subordinate traits. For example, high temperature and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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