Thursday, September 13, 2012

Behavorial Sciences


1 . Economic status such as severe economic stress and unemployment is important to explore when a child protective service (CPS) worker tries to validate an abuse. The complexity of this area and its association with other factors makes it a significant field in the process of verification of the presence of child abuse. The economic constraints or poverty per se is not the direct cause of child abuse but rather the effects of it such as stress, substance abuse, domestic violence and depression. An increase in the number of child abuses due to stress caused by poverty, unemployment, and economic decline is reported. Poverty and unemployment are considered as important risk dynamics in maltreatment of children. Studies concluded that in families with low annual income the occurrence of severe or fatal injuries because of physical abuse and neglect is high.


Unemployment can bring stress to the family resulting to child abuse The root of the stress in unemployment is money problem. When a parent loses a job the family will experience economic constraints and when interlinked with other factors this leads to child abuse. In child maltreatment , unemployment is considered as the most important forecaster of cases. Various studies done on the relation of unemployment and child abuse indicates that the incidence of child abuse increases proportionally with raises of unemployment cases. Employed fathers are less likely to commit physical abuse to their children when compared to unemployed ones Another study also resulted into the conclusion that the number of cases of maltreatment increases with the number of unemployed fathers Hypothesis of researches indicates that fathers who lost there job tries to reinstate their provider persona through abuse in their children and any family member . Behavioral changes such as irritability, increased temper, and being tense are observed in fathers that has financial problems. These uncontrollable economic burdens tend to provoke the breakdown of a parent 's ability to regain control over the situation.

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